Results 71 to 80 of about 2,567,574 (274)

Prenatal tobacco and alcohol exposure, white matter microstructure, and early language skills in toddlers from a South African birth cohort

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
IntroductionTobacco and alcohol are the two most common substances used during pregnancy, and both can disrupt neurodevelopment, resulting in cognitive and behavioral deficits including language difficulties.
Chloe Scholten, Chloe Scholten, Mohammad Ghasoub, Mohammad Ghasoub, Bryce Geeraert, Bryce Geeraert, Shantanu Joshi, Shantanu Joshi, Catherine J. Wedderburn, Catherine J. Wedderburn, Annerine Roos, Annerine Roos, Annerine Roos, Sivenesi Subramoney, Nadia Hoffman, Katherine Narr, Katherine Narr, Roger Woods, Roger Woods, Roger Woods, Roger Woods, Heather J. Zar, Heather J. Zar, Dan J. Stein, Dan J. Stein, Dan J. Stein, Kirsten Donald, Kirsten Donald, Catherine Lebel, Catherine Lebel, Catherine Lebel   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Risk of Birth Defects

Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2010
OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the associations between dose, pattern, and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and birth defects.METHODS:Data from a randomly selected, population-based cohort of nonindigenous women who gave birth to a live infant in Western Australia (WA) between 1995 and 1997 (N = 4714) were linked to WA Midwives Notification
O'Leary, C, Nassar, N, Kurinczuk, J, de Klerk, N, Geelhoed, E, Elliott, E, Bower, C   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Objective Measures of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Systematic Review [PDF]

Pediatrics, 2016
CONTEXT:Objective measurement of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is essential for identifying children at risk for adverse outcomes, including fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Biomarkers have been advocated for use in universal screening programs, but their validity has not been comprehensively evaluated.OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the validity
McQuire, Cheryl, Paranjothy, Shantini, Hurt, Lisa, Mann, Mala, Farewell, Daniel, Kemp, Alison   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Facial Shape of one-year old children: No amount of alcohol is without consequence

, 2023
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Facial Shape of one-year old children: No amount of alcohol is without ...
D Forster (13328301), S M Donath (13636201), J Halliday (10190605), E Muggli (12502591), A Penington (13638439), J Craig (7718471), P Claes (13638442), S Lewis (7802291), C O'Leary (10910472), P Anderson (564397), H Matthews (13433232), E Elliott (12493060), Catherine Nagle (13063122)   +12 more
core  

The womb as the cradle of longevity: Perinatal origins of biological aging

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract The perinatal period is increasingly recognized as an important determinant of biological aging trajectories and disease susceptibility across the lifespan. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence linking intrauterine exposures to adult health outcomes across three biological dimensions: fetal programming, maternal influences, and ...
Sevim Ozge Ozdemir, Ebru Davutoglu
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical periodontal diagnosis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Periodontal diseases include pathological conditions elicited by the presence of bacterial biofilms leading to a host response. In the diagnostic process, clinical signs such as bleeding on probing, development of periodontal pockets and gingival recessions, furcation involvement and presence of radiographic bone loss should be assessed prior ...
Giovanni E. Salvi, Andrea Roccuzzo, Jean‐Claude Imber, Alexandra Stähli, Björn Klinge, Niklaus P. Lang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bisphenol M Induces Dose‐Dependent Hepatic Injury and Fibrotic Remodeling in Female Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The safety of bisphenol analogs as alternatives to bisphenol A (BPA) is increasingly concerning. This study investigated the hepatotoxic effects of bisphenol M (BPM), a widely used BPA substitute, in 6‐week‐old female BALB/c mice exposed to 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally for 14 days. Hepatic changes were assessed via histopathology,
Muhammed Canik, Asuman Deveci Ozkan, Tuğba Kotil, Nazan Deniz Yön   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Parietal Activation during Non-symbolic Number Comparison in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
Number processing is a cognitive domain particularly sensitive to prenatal alcohol exposure, which relies on intact parietal functioning. Alcohol-related alterations in brain activation have been found in the parietal lobe during symbolic number ...
Keri J. Woods, Keri J. Woods, Sandra W. Jacobson, Sandra W. Jacobson, Sandra W. Jacobson, Christopher D. Molteno, Joseph L. Jacobson, Joseph L. Jacobson, Joseph L. Jacobson, Ernesta M. Meintjes, Ernesta M. Meintjes   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embryotoxic Effects of Monosodium Methyl Arsenate (MSMA) on Gallus gallus: Morphological and Morphometric Evidence of Developmental Disruptions

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anthropogenic activities and the large volume of compounds released into the environment are sources of contamination for plants, animals, and humans. The herbicide monosodium methyl arsenate (MSMA) ranks among the best‐selling agricultural pesticides in Brazil.
Daniel Moreira Melo, Eduarda Scalfoni Tavares, Melyssa Kmecick, Juliana Castro Monteiro Pirovani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of alcohol cue exposure on non-dependent drinkers' attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli

, 2003
Aims: The effects of university students’ habitual drinking practices and experimental alcohol cue exposure on their attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli were assessed.Methods: Participants were exposed in vivo to either an alcoholic or non ...
Rowlands, Lisa J., Brown, Michael A., Cox, W. Miles   +2 more
core   +1 more source