Results 231 to 240 of about 84,366 (274)

Infant Stress Reactivity and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2006
Background: Animal studies have shown that prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is linked to alterations in the stress response systems. To date, little is known about the impact of PAE on stress systems in human infants. The current study examined PAE effects on the stress response, as evidenced by the activation of the limbic–hypothalamic–pituitary ...
David W, Haley, Nancy S, Handmaker, Jean, Lowe   +2 more
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Cortical miscommunication after prenatal exposure to alcohol

Experimental Brain Research, 2016
We report on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on resting-state brain activity as measured by magnetoencephalography (MEG). We studied 37 subjects diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in one of three categories: fetal alcohol syndrome, partial fetal alcohol syndrome, and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder.
Scott M, Lewis, Rosa R, Vydrová, Arthur C, Leuthold, Apostolos P, Georgopoulos   +3 more
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Communication effects of prenatal alcohol exposure

Journal of Communication Disorders, 1992
This paper surveys the literature on prenatal alcohol exposure. The focus is on studies of speech, language, and communication skills evidenced by children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. Concomitant physical, behavioral, intellectual, and learning patterns are reviewed.
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Prenatal Alcohol Exposure:

Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, 1987
This article reviews recent data collected in our laboratory examining the behavioral effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in pre-weanling rats. The behavioral alterations which are discussed include suckling dysfunctions, overactivity, and early learning deficits.
S, Barron, B, Zimmerberg, G A, Rockwood, E P, Riley   +3 more
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Immunity and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

1998
Alcohol has been recognized as a teratogen for over 150 years.1 In 1968, a constellation of birth defects which would become known as the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was described in France,2 and confirmed shortly thereafter in the United States.3 An explosion of case reports ensued, and a number of clinical and animal investigations were initiated.4 ...
Dorothy R. Oleson, Ronald M. Magee, Robert M. Donahoe, Arthur Falek, Claire D. Coles   +4 more
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THE NEURODEVELOPMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE

Advances in Neonatal Care, 2005
During pregnancy, ingestion of alcohol, a known teratogen, can cause harm to the fetus. Prenatal alcohol exposure is one of the leading causes of birth defects, developmental disorders, and mental retardation in children. The fetal central nervous system is particularly vulnerable to alcohol; this vulnerability contributes to many of the long-term ...
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Prenatal alcohol exposure and its repercussion on newborns

Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 2014
BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy, even when moderate, implies a risk of impaired neurodevelopment, physical impairments and malformations. Its early identification is essential for establishing preventive measures to diminish disabilities among newborns.
A, Baña, M J, Tabernero, A, Pérez-Muñuzuri, O, López-Suárez, S, Dosil, P, Cabarcos, A, Bermejo, J M, Fraga, M L, Couce   +8 more
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The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure.

Alcohol health and research world, 2005
Exposure to alcohol during gestation can cause persistent abnormalities in physical and cognitive development. Children who meet the clinical definition of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) are small for their age, exhibit characteristic facial anomalies, and demonstrate deficits in central nervous system development.
C, Larkby, N, Day
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Animal models of prenatal alcohol exposure.

International journal of epidemiology, 1992
Since the first reports of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), thousands of studies have examined the effects of antenatal alcohol exposure in humans and in animal models. Research with animal models has led to discoveries which would be difficult if not impossible in human subjects.
C S, Zajac, E L, Abel
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Epidemiology of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

2023
Svetlana Popova, Danijela Dozet
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