Results 231 to 240 of about 2,567,574 (274)

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Attachment Behavior in Children

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2002
Background This study examined the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and attachment behavior in 4‐ and 5‐year‐old children. Prenatal alcohol exposure was hypothesized to be associated with insecure attachment behavior of the child toward the mother.
Mary J O'Connor
exaly   +3 more sources

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Language Development

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 1990
The effects of fetal alcohol exposure on language and speech acquisition were investigated in a cohort of socioeconomically disadvantaged urban children. Language development was assessed by instruments derived from the Expressive and Receptive Scales of the Sequenced Inventory of Communication Development (SICD) at 1, 2, and 3 years, and by indices ...
T, Greene, C B, Ernhart, S, Martier, R, Sokol, J, Ager   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Depressive Features in Children

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2000
Background: This study examined the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and self‐report of depressive symptoms in 5‐ to 6‐year‐old children. Higher levels of prenatal alcohol exposure were hypothesized to be associated with endorsement of a greater number of depressive symptoms in children.
Mary J O'Connor
exaly   +3 more sources

Biomarkers for the Detection of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Review

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2017
Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can cause adverse effects to the fetus, because it interferes with fetal development, leading to later physical and mental impairment. The most common clinical tool to determine fetal alcohol exposure is maternal self‐reporting. However, a more objective and useful method is based on the use of biomarkers in biological
Bager, Heidi, Christensen, Lars Porskjær ; id_orcid 0000-0002-5035-9201, Husby, Steffen; id_orcid 0000-0002-6286-2496, Bjerregaard, Lene Berit Skov; id_orcid 0000-0002-3952-5301   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Communication effects of prenatal alcohol exposure

Journal of Communication Disorders, 1992
This paper surveys the literature on prenatal alcohol exposure. The focus is on studies of speech, language, and communication skills evidenced by children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. Concomitant physical, behavioral, intellectual, and learning patterns are reviewed.
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Motor Delays in Young Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome to Those With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and With No Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2006
Background: Researchers are increasingly considering the importance of motor functioning of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The purpose of this study was to assess the motor development of young children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) to determine the presence and degree of delay in their motor skills and to compare their ...
Wendy O, Kalberg, Beth, Provost, Sean J, Tollison, Barbara G, Tabachnick, Luther K, Robinson, H, Eugene Hoyme, Phyllis M, Trujillo, David, Buckley, Alfredo S, Aragon, Philip A, May   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunity and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

1998
Alcohol has been recognized as a teratogen for over 150 years.1 In 1968, a constellation of birth defects which would become known as the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was described in France,2 and confirmed shortly thereafter in the United States.3 An explosion of case reports ensued, and a number of clinical and animal investigations were initiated.4 ...
Dorothy R. Oleson, Ronald M. Magee, Robert M. Donahoe, Arthur Falek, Claire D. Coles   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

THE NEURODEVELOPMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE

Advances in Neonatal Care, 2005
During pregnancy, ingestion of alcohol, a known teratogen, can cause harm to the fetus. Prenatal alcohol exposure is one of the leading causes of birth defects, developmental disorders, and mental retardation in children. The fetal central nervous system is particularly vulnerable to alcohol; this vulnerability contributes to many of the long-term ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal alcohol exposure and its repercussion on newborns

Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 2014
BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy, even when moderate, implies a risk of impaired neurodevelopment, physical impairments and malformations. Its early identification is essential for establishing preventive measures to diminish disabilities among newborns.
A, Baña, M J, Tabernero, A, Pérez-Muñuzuri, O, López-Suárez, S, Dosil, P, Cabarcos, A, Bermejo, J M, Fraga, M L, Couce   +8 more
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The Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Addiction Treatment

Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2013
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure in amounts sufficient to cause permanent deficits in brain functioning. Extent of damage largely depends on timing, dose, frequency, and pattern of exposure. Timing is especially important because prenatal alcohol exposure during critical periods of gestation ...
Therese M, Grant, Natalie Novick, Brown, Dan, Dubovsky, Joanne, Sparrow, Richard, Ries   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources