Results 81 to 90 of about 83,732 (262)

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: current issues in awareness, prevention and intervention [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper reviews the research and current policy surrounding prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Alcohol use during pregnancy is linked to a spectrum of adverse fetal outcomes.
Sara McLean, Stewart McDougall
core  

Developmental Effects of Nicotine Exposure in Drosophila Melanogaster [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Approximately 12%-20% of pregnant women smoke at some point during pregnancy, and 10% of pregnant women are reported to have smoked during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
Wong, Lisa Janet
core   +1 more source

Is the growth of the child of a smoking mother influenced by the father's prenatal exposure to tobacco? A hypothesis generating longitudinal study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVES: Transgenerational effects of different environmental exposures are of major interest, with rodent experiments focusing on epigenetic mechanisms. Previously, we have shown that if the study mother is a non-smoker, there is increased mean birth
Golding, Jean   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Hidden Costs of Coffee Production in the Eastern African Value Chains

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is increasing recognition that significant hidden costs associated with agrifood systems are not reflected in market prices. Coffee is among the three most traded agricultural commodities in the world and supports the livelihoods of more than 30 million smallholder households.
Annet Adong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Potential Role of Endocannabinoids Signaling

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2015
One of the unique features of prenatal alcohol exposure in humans is impaired cognitive and behavioral function resulting from damage to the central nervous system (CNS), which leads to a spectrum of impairments referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum ...
Balapal S. Basavarajappa
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal prenatal substance use and behavior problems among children in the U.S. [PDF]

open access: yes
Prenatal exposure to smoking and alcohol-use is found to be correlated with various adverse consequences for children, including behavior problems. However, it is not clear whether this relationship is an artifact of underlying confounding factors that ...
Sen, Bisakha, Swaminathan, Shailender
core   +1 more source

Messages that increase women\u27s intentions to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy: results from quantitative testing of advertising concepts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundPublic awareness-raising campaigns targeting alcohol use during pregnancy are an important part of preventing prenatal alcohol exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
Bartu, Anne E.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Global Fluoride Toxicology Landscape: Bibliometric Approaches and Scientific Mapping

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study analyzed research trends in the 100 most‐cited articles on fluoride toxicology, a topic widely debated due to the toxic effects associated with levels deemed safe for human exposure. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science‐Core Collection, extracting data such as citation count, authors, keywords, journal ...
Maria Karolina Martins Ferreira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Population-Based Study on Women Who Used Alcohol during Pregnancy and Their Neonates in Ontario, Canada

open access: yesChildren
Background: Data from birth registries can be studied to assess the prevalence of prenatal alcohol use and associated maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: Linked maternal and neonatal data (2015–2018) for alcohol-exposed pregnancies were obtained ...
Svetlana Popova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Timing of moderate level prenatal alcohol exposure influences gene expression of sensory processing behavior in rhesus monkeys

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2009
Sensory processing disorder (SPD), characterized by over- or under-responsivity to non-noxious environmental stimuli, is a common but poorly understood disorder.
Mary L Schneider   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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