Results 81 to 90 of about 30,850 (274)

Maternal anorexia nervosa and risk of mental and neurodevelopmental morbidity in offspring

Child and Adolescent Mental Health, EarlyView.
Background Anorexia nervosa has the potential to affect fetal neurodevelopment. We examined the association between maternal anorexia nervosa and mental, substance‐related, and neurodevelopmental morbidity in offspring. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 1,269,370 children in Quebec, Canada, between 2006 and 2022.
Sam Amar, Gabriel Côté‐Corriveau, Mimi Israël, Howard Steiger, Nancy Low, Nicholas Chadi, Émilie Brousseau, Nahantara Lafleur, Nathalie Auger   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging the Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on the Structure of the Developing Human Brain [PDF]

, 2011
Catherine Lebel, Florence F. Roussotte, Elizabeth R. Sowell   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Making Accurate Judgements in Child Welfare: Comparing ChatGPT With Qualified Social Workers

Child &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study compares the judgemental accuracy of child and family social workers (n = 581) with ChatGPT, a generative AI model. Using 12 anonymized referrals, participants were asked predictive questions to evaluate accuracy through Brier scores. ChatGPT outperformed the average social worker on 11 of the 12 referrals, though the difference was
David Wilkins, Verity Benett
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Impact on Neurodevelopment, Diagnosis, Early Intervention and Motor Disorders in Children under 3 Years

Quality in Sport
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the most severe outcome of prenatal alcohol exposure, characterized by a combination of somatic and neurological abnormalities, including facial dysmorphism, growth deficits, and neurocognitive impairments.
Sabina Adamczyk, Maria Przygoda, Jagienka Włodyka, Kamila Stępień, Gabriela Trestka, Urszula Zelik, Jakub Dziewic, Joanna Śnieżna, Wojciech Florczak, Wiktoria Domino, Karol Dzwonnik   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expectations and Concerns of Adoptive Families of Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Child &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is considered a condition that persists throughout life in people who have been exposed to alcohol during the gestation period. During the different stages of their lives, individuals with FASD face different challenges and adversities that—without the right resources and strategies—can contribute to ...
Dídac Gómez‐Santabrígida, Carme Montserrat, Marta Garcia‐Molsosa, Gala Lima‐López   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to alcohol.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2001
Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects, of which fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most devastating. Recognizable by characteristic craniofacial abnormalities and growth deficiency, this condition includes severe alcohol-induced damage to the developing brain.
openaire   +1 more source

Caregivers' perspectives of support needs for adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Children &Society, EarlyView.
Abstract Research focused on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is often deficit‐focused, limiting a holistic understanding of individuals' support needs. Families of adolescents with FASD also struggle to access appropriate services. Using semi‐structured interviews, the current study explored the perspectives of seven caregivers of adolescents ...
Kelly Skorka, Jodie Copley, Catherine McBryde, Pamela J. Meredith, Natasha Reid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on offspring birthweight and neurodevelopment from a systematic review of quasi-experimental studies [PDF]

, 2020
Loubaba Mamluk, Tim Jones, Sharea Ijaz, Hannah B Edwards, Jelena Savović, Verity Leach, Theresa HM Moore, Stephanie von Hinke, Sarah J. Lewis, Jenny Donovan, Debbie A. Lawlor, George Davey Smith, Abigail Fraser, Luisa Zuccolo   +13 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gestational Melatonin Supplementation Attenuates Maternal Sleep Deprivation‐Induced Steatohepatitis Susceptibility in Offspring

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Maternal SD during pregnancy enhances the development of diet‐induced NASH in adult offspring of both sexes through an NR4A3‐dependent mechanism, characterised by heightened inflammation and increased apoptosis. Maternal melatonin supplementation effectively alleviates this increased susceptibility to NASH in offspring.
Fei Guo, Zexin Yang, Junsen She, Chen Fang, Yizhi Hu, Hefeng Huang, Ling Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Androgens and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure [PDF]

Science, 1985
openaire   +4 more sources