Results 91 to 100 of about 2,552,713 (172)

Maternal prenatal substance use and behavior problems among children in the U.S. [PDF]

Prenatal exposure to smoking and alcohol-use is found to be correlated with various adverse consequences for children, including behavior problems. However, it is not clear whether this relationship is an artifact of underlying confounding factors that ...
Sen, Bisakha, Swaminathan, Shailender
core  

Data for: Bayesian modelling of effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on child cognition based on data from multiple cohorts

Investigating the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on child cognition function, based on data from multiple cohorts. Data are used to fit a hierarchical Bayesian structural equation model using data from six cohorts.
Carmichael Olson, Heather, Akkaya-Hocagil, Tugba, Richardson, Gale, Louise, Ryan, Day, Nancy, Coles, Claire, Jacobson, Joseph, Dang, Khue-Dung, Jacobson, Sandra, Cook, Richard   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Independent and Combined Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Prenatal Stress on Fetal HPA Axis Development

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and prenatal stress (PS) are highly prevalent conditions known to affect fetal programming of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
Joanne Weinberg, Wiesel, Alexandria, Rajani Rai, Melissa H. Roberts, Weinberg, Joanne, Xingya Ma, Roberts, Melissa H., Milligan, Erin D., Ludmila N. Bakhireva, Rai, Rajani, Alexandria Wiesel, Erin D. Milligan, Bakhireva, Ludmila N., Solomon, Elizabeth, Jacobson, Sandra W., Elizabeth Solomon, Ma, Xingya, Sandra W. Jacobson   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in Young Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Background: Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can hinder neurodevelopment, causing a range of behavioral and neurological deficits, including structural and functional brain alterations.
Mohammad Ghasoub, Madison Long, Jamie Roeske, Meaghan V. Perdue, Xiangyu Long, Carly McMorris, Christina Tortorelli, W. Ben Gibbard, Catherine Lebel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol Exposure May Increase Prenatal Choline Needs Through Redirection of Choline into Lipid Synthesis Rather than Methyl Donation

Metabolites
Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can reduce fetal growth and cause neurodevelopmental disability. Prenatal choline supplements attenuate PAE-induced behavioral and growth deficits; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Alcohol alters
Hannah G. Petry, Nipun Saini, Susan M. Smith, Sandra M. Mooney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (PAE) and Mild Adolescent Stress Induce Vulnerability to Mild Adult Stress in Mice

This work presents the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on the development of anxiety-like behaviors in adult mice following mild stressors. Models of mild stress in adolescence and adulthood were utilized to unmask aberrant neuroimmune actions ...
Valenzuela, Carlos F, Pasmay, Andrea A, Milligan, Erin D, Balmer, Erik J, Tomicek, Clara J, Noor, Shahani, Savage, Daniel D, Sun, Melody S, Castro, Noah A, Zimmerly, Justine, Fernandez-Oropeza, Anette, Pritha, Ariana N   +11 more
core  

Neurobehavioural Disorder associated with prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE)

, 2016
PUBLISHED
openaire   +1 more source

Investigating the Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Fetal Cardiac Development Using Photoacoustic Tomography

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a leading cause of developmental abnormalities, yet its effects on fetal cardiac development remain understudied. We employed real-time, label-free multispectral photoacoustic tomography (PAT) to noninvasively assess ...
Jiang, Huabei, Yang, Hao, Tanvir, Farhan, Gardner, Jason D   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Prospective Memory Impairment in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.

, 2016
BACKGROUND Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is linked to impaired performance on tests of retrospective memory, but prospective memory (PM; the ability to remember and act on delayed intentions) has not been examined in alcohol-exposed children.
Kliegel M, Lewis CE, Thomas KG, Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL, Meintjes EM, Molteno CD   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of maternal alcohol intake during pregnancy in early-life child neurodevelopment: results of the Italian PHIME cohort

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health
Introduction Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a well-established risk factor for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, particularly at high levels of consumption. The impact of low-to-moderate PAE remains unclear, with mixed results reported. This study
Luigi Castriotta, Luca Ronfani, Francesca Valent, Valentina Rosolen, Fabio Barbone, Maria Parpinel, Fabiano Barbiero, Marika Mariuz, Liza Vecchi Brumatti, Maura Bin, D’Anna Little   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source