Results 231 to 240 of about 1,912,395 (308)

Offspring Global DNA Methylation is not Affected by Parental Developmental Stress Experience in a Passerine Species

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rapid phenotypic change may be mediated by intergenerational transmission of early developmental experiences. In birds, exposure to glucocorticoids during early development can alter global DNA methylation and gene expression. However, DNA methylation is labile, and it is currently unclear whether the impacts of stress suffered during juvenile
Anna Miltiadous, Harrison J. F. Eyck, Ondi L. Crino, Lee A. Rollins, Damien Callahan, Katherine L. Buchanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to oral glucocorticoids and risk of long-term neurodevelopmental disorders. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Oh TK, Song IA.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paired analysis of meconium and neonatal hair reveals distinct biomarker profiles of prenatal exposure to trace metal elements. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Alsayegh MMA, Sallom BA, Fadel EA, Mayhoub FY.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Associations between intake of vitamins E and A and serum concentrations in preterm infants: A retrospective cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Infants in neonatal intensive care are at risk of both deficiency and excess of fat‐soluble vitamins, particularly E and A, due to limited reserves and the need for prolonged intravenous nutrition. We aimed to determine the effects of increased intravenous vitamin intake and to characterise the relationships between vitamin intake ...
A. Bronnert, L. Kremer, JE Harding, FH Bloomfield, B. E. Cormack   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to gas stoves, mold, and water damage: Associations with gestational duration and fetal growth in the ECHO cohort. [PDF]

Environ Pollut
Oh J, Quirós-Alcalá L, Burjak M, Ross AJ, Croen LA, Dickerson AS, Ferrara A, Habre R, Hertz-Picciotto I, Karagas MR, Loftus CT, Schmidt RJ, Schweitzer JB, Stroustrup A, Zhu Y, Bennett DH, ECHO Cohort Consortium.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Immunization and the hepatitis B virus: A view from the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Hepatology Committee

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global health challenge, with more than 250 million people chronically infected worldwide and >2000 daily deaths from HBV‐related disease. Early‐life acquisition is the primary driver of chronic infection; up to 90% of infants infected perinatally progress to chronic HBV infection compared with ...
Benno Kohlmaier, Giuseppe Indolfi, Ulrich Baumann, Cristina Gonçalves, Emmanuel Gonzales, Norman Junge, Emanuele Nicastro, Tudor Lucian Pop, Jesus Quintero, Xavier Stephenne, Bethany Tucker, Hubert Van Der Doef, Orith Waisbourd‐Zinman, Emer Fitzpatrick   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source