Results 121 to 130 of about 71,374 (268)

Offspring Global DNA Methylation is not Affected by Parental Developmental Stress Experience in a Passerine Species

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rapid phenotypic change may be mediated by intergenerational transmission of early developmental experiences. In birds, exposure to glucocorticoids during early development can alter global DNA methylation and gene expression. However, DNA methylation is labile, and it is currently unclear whether the impacts of stress suffered during juvenile
Anna Miltiadous, Harrison J. F. Eyck, Ondi L. Crino, Lee A. Rollins, Damien Callahan, Katherine L. Buchanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain effects of Nicotine and Derived Compounds

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2013
Valentina eEcheverria Moran
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Skin and Eyes: The Medical and Social Burden of Oculocutaneous Albinism in Africa: A Narrative Review

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetic disorder found worldwide, but its impact is particularly pronounced in the African continent. This results from both a higher prevalence and the persistent myths and superstitions surrounding the condition in many African communities.
Rebecca Donadoni, Niccolò Capurro, Alessandro Svizzero, Valeria Brazzelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Barriers to Reproductive Care Access in One Urban City: A Qualitative Study

Research in Nursing &Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inequities exist in reproductive care access for biological women of childbearing age from minoritized, racialized, and lower socioeconomic communities in the United States. While patient‐reported barriers are well documented, less is known about healthcare providers' perceptions of these challenges in urban, under‐resourced contexts ...
Roxanne Mirabal‐Beltran, Erika Ventura Castellon, Laura Spagna, Kelly Zhang, Karyn J. Roberts   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Missed Nursing Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Units for Infants Experiencing or at Risk of Experiencing Substance Withdrawal

Research in Nursing &Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Caring for infants experiencing or at risk of substance withdrawal often increases nursing workload and may contribute to missed nursing care (MNC). This study examined the relationship between infants' substance withdrawal status and the occurrence of MNC in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). We conducted a secondary analysis of data from
Sooyoung Kim, Adam C. Carle, Rita Pickler, Jin Jun, Heather L. Tubbs‐Cooley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Control Analysis of Vertically Transmitted Infectious Diseases With Saturated Incidence and Nonlinear Treatment

Optimal Control Applications and Methods, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the proposed disease transmission model incorporating vertical transmission, saturated incidence, and nonlinear treatment. The study combines theoretical analysis, bifurcation and stability investigations, and optimal control techniques to evaluate prevention and treatment interventions.
Oludolapo A. Olanrewaju, Sulaimon F. Abimbade   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimaging Findings and Risk Factors for Brain Injury in Foetuses Treated for Anaemia

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Characterize neuroimaging findings in foetuses with anaemia and identify associated risk factors. Methods Retrospective cohort study of pregnancies with foetal anaemia (defined as haemoglobin > 2 standard deviations below the gestational age mean) confirmed by foetal blood sampling (FBS) and treated with intrauterine transfusion (IUT)
Laurence Sophie Carmant, Carlos Robles, Seungwoo Lee, Prakesh S. Shah, Greg Ryan, Elka Miller, Shiri Shinar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Assessment of Gyrification and Brain Volume in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Fetuses and Postnatal Outcome

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Quantitative assessment of the impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection on fetal brain development beyond conventional imaging remains limited. We aimed to quantify cortical gyrification and brain volumes in CMV‐exposed fetuses, compare groups with varying severities of conventional MRI findings, and evaluate postnatal outcomes ...
Or R. Sadan, Bossmat Yehuda, Maya Yanko, Aaron Olender, Yair Wexler, Galia Grisaru‐Soen, Yael Leitner, Aviad Rabinowich, Bella Specktor‐Fadida, Dana Schonberger, Shira Ben Haim, Tal Zimels, Leo Joskowicz, Liat Ben Sira, Dafna Ben Bashat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagnosis and Prenatal Management of Non‐RHD Alloimmunizations

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization remains a relevant cause of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). Although RhD immunization has significantly decreased since the implementation of systematic prophylaxis, it is still the main cause of alloimmunization in pregnancy.
Mar Bennasar, Antoni Borrell
wiley   +1 more source