Results 11 to 20 of about 12,404 (141)

Clinical periodontal diagnosis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Periodontal diseases include pathological conditions elicited by the presence of bacterial biofilms leading to a host response. In the diagnostic process, clinical signs such as bleeding on probing, development of periodontal pockets and gingival recessions, furcation involvement and presence of radiographic bone loss should be assessed prior ...
Giovanni E. Salvi, Andrea Roccuzzo, Jean‐Claude Imber, Alexandra Stähli, Björn Klinge, Niklaus P. Lang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nested Selves: Self‐Organization and Shared Markov Blankets in Prenatal Development in Humans

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other biological systems in pregnancy. Pregnancy constitutes a fundamental state for human embodiment and a key step in the evolution and conservation of our species. While not
Anna Ciaunica, Michael Levin, Fernando E. Rosas, Karl Friston   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intervention, integration and translation in obesity research: Genetic, developmental and metaorganismal approaches [PDF]

, 2011
Obesity is the focus of multiple lines of inquiry that have - together and separately - produced many deep insights into the physiology of weight gain and maintenance.
Maureen A O'Malley, Karola Stotz
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What are the effects of maternal and pre-adult environments on ageing in humans, and are there lessons from animal models? [PDF]

, 2005
An open issue in research on ageing is the extent to which responses to the environment during development can influence variability in life span in animals, and the health profile of the elderly in human populations.
Brakefield, P. M., Christensen, K., Cowen, T., Gems, D., Grubeck-Loebenstein, B., Keller, L., Oeppen, J., Rodriguez-Pena, A., Stazi, M. A., Tatar, M., Westendorp, R. G.   +10 more
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Neurotoxicity [PDF]

, 2014
Neurotoxicity refers to the direct or indirect effect of chemicals that disrupt the nervous system of humans or animals. Numerous chemicals can produce neurotoxic diseases in humans, and many more are used as experimental tools to disturb or damage the ...
Brust, Creeley, Feldman, Grandjean, Herken, Panzica, Parent, Pessah, Rice, Román, Spencer, Spencer, Tu, Vinken, Yasui, Zawia   +15 more
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Early life origins of metabolic disease: Developmental programming of hypothalamic pathways controlling energy homeostasis. [PDF]

, 2015
A wealth of animal and human studies demonstrate that perinatal exposure to adverse metabolic conditions - be it maternal obesity, diabetes or under-nutrition - results in predisposition of offspring to develop obesity later in life.
Dearden, Laura, Ozanne, Susan E
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Factors associated with avoidable hospitalisation of children younger than 2 years old: the 2006 Brazilian National Demographic Health Survey [PDF]

, 2015
INTRODUCTION: Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC) are conditions for which hospitalisation is thought to be avoidable with the use of effective preventive care and early disease management.
José A. A. C. Taddei, Laís Amaral Mais, Tulio Konstantyner   +2 more
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Prenatal exposures and exposomics of asthma [PDF]

, 2015
This review examines the causal investigation of preclinical development of childhood asthma using exposomic tools. We examine the current state of knowledge regarding early-life exposure to non-biogenic indoor air pollution and the developmental ...
Adamko DJ, Sykes BD, Rowe BH, Allakhverdi Z, Comeau MR, Smith DE, et al., Ankley GT, Bennett RS, Erickson RJ, et al., Asher M, Keil U, Anderson H, et al., Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, et al., Barrett JS, Della Casa Alberighi O, Laer S, et al, Besnard A-G, Togbe D, Couillin I, et al., Bilbo SD, Bilbo SD, Schwarz JM, Bjorkman S, Borish L, Culp JA, Bornehag CG, Blomquist G, Gyntelberg F, et al., Bornehag CG, Sundell J, Weschler CJ, et al., Bozzetto S, Carraro S, Giordano G, et al., Bradding P, Walls AF, Holgate ST, Brightling CE, Bradding P, Symon FA, et al., Brim SN, Rudd RA, Funk RH, et al., Brunekreef B, Bryant-Stephens T, Burke H, Leonardi-Bee J, Hashim A, et al., Busse PJ, Wang JJ, Halm EA, Busse W, Banks-Schlegel S, Noel P, et al., Bönisch U, Böhme A, Kohajda T, et al., Carraro S, Rezzi S, Reniero F, et al., Cayrol C, Girard J-P, Chaouiya C, Choi H, Schmidbauer N, Sundell J, et al., Cory-Slechta DA, Virgolini MB, Rossi-George A, et, Couraud S, Zalcman G, Milleron B, et al., Ege MJ, Mayer M, Normand A-C, et al., Ernstgård L, Lof A, Wieslander G, et al., Fang L, Clausen G, Fanger PO, Fanos V, Barberini L, Antonucci R, et al., Forsythe P, Ennis M, Fujimoto A, Tsukue N, Watanabe M, et al., Goliff WS, Fitz DR, Cocker K, et al., Griffiths WJ, Koal T, Wang Y, et al., Hansel TT, Johnston SL, Openshaw PJ, Hartung T, van Vliet E, Jaworska J, et al., Heinrich J, Herberth G, Heinrich J, Röder S, et al., Herberth G, Hinz D, Roder S, et al., Ho S-M, Ho WE, Xu Y-J, Xu F, et al., Holmes E, Loo R, Stamler J, et al., Jaakkola JJ, Jaakkola MS, Janssen B, Godderis L, Pieters N, et al., Janssen B, Munters E, Pieters N, et al., Janssen BG, Munters E, Pieters N, et al., Jaworska J, Gabbert S, Aldenberg T, Jedrychowski WA, Perera FP, Majewska R, et al., Järnström H, Saarela K, Kalliokoski P, et al., Kamble S, Bharmal M, Kempf M, Ramm S, Feuerbach T, et al., Kim JL, Elfman L, Mi Y, et al., Kimber I, Dearman RJ, Basketter DA, et al., Kind T, Fiehn O, Kitano H, Kleeberger SR, Ohtsuka Y, Zhang L-Y, et al., Koike Y, Hisada T, Utsugi M, et al., Koren HS, Hatch GE, Graham DE, Korpi A, Järnberg J, Pasanen A-L, Kozlowska E, Krzystyniak K, Drela N, et al., Krüger T, Long M, Bonefeld-Jørgensen EC, Kuipers H, Lambrecht BN, Larsson M, Weiss B, Janson S, et al., Lee PC, Roberts JM, Catov JM, et al., Lehmann I, Thoelke A, Rehwagen M, et al., Lehmann I, Thoelke A, Weiss M, et al., Lewis R, Demmelmair H, Gaillard R, et al., Lu L-JW, Anderson LM, Jones AB, et al., Maddalena R, Russell M, Sullivan DP, et al., Maitre L, Fthenou E, Athersuch T, et al., Mandal M, Donnelly R, Elkabes S, et al., Mansbach JM, Ginde AA, Camargo CA, Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, et al., Mattarucchi E, Baraldi E, Guillou C, Mc Auley MT, Wilkinson DJ, Jones JJ, et al., Mendell MJ, Mills KH, Dungan LS, Jones SA, et al., Murata Y, Shimamura T, Hamuro J, Nalli S, Horn OJ, Grochowalski AR, et al., Nicholson JK, Holmes E, Wilson ID, Nicholson JK, Wilson ID, Ober C, Hoffjan S, Pacifico L, Osborn JF, Tromba V, et al., Patel MM, Quinn JW, Jung KH, et al., Peachell P, Perzanowski MS, Miller RL, Tang D, et al., Peterson JD, Herzenberg LA, Vasquez K, et al., Prahalad A, Manchester D, Hsu I, et al., Préfontaine D, Lajoie-Kadoch S, Foley S, et al., Raherison C, Pénard-Morand C, Moreau D, et al., Rappaport SM, Rappaport SM, Rappaport SM, Smith MT, Reibman J, Marmor M, Filner J, et al., Rocha e Silva IR, Lichtenfels AJF, Amador Pereira, Ruiz P, Ray M, Fisher J, et al., Samet JM, Spengler JD, Schierhorn K, Zhang M, Matthias C, et al., Senn T, Hazen SL, Tang W, Shields RL, Gold WM, Sly PD, Boner AL, Björksten B, et al., Smith MT, Zhang L, McHale CM, et al., Spanier AJ, Kahn RS, Kunselman AR, et al., Stenfors N, Bosson J, Helleday R, et al., Stenfors N, Pourazar J, Blomberg A, et al., Stockinger B, Meglio PD, Gialitakis M, et al., Tan YM, Conolly R, Chang DT, et al., Thacher JD, Gruzieva O, Pershagen G, et al., Topinka J, Binkova B, Mračková G, et al., Torgerson DG, Ampleford EJ, Chiu GY, et al., Tsai W, Chung R, Vagaggini B, Taccola M, Conti I, et al., Veras MM, Damaceno-Rodrigues NR, Caldini EG, et a, Vineis P, Veldhoven K, Chadeau‐Hyam M, et al., Vinken M, Vinks AA, Wang L, Pinkerton KE, Weschler CJ, Wieslander G, Kumlin A, Norback D, Wieslander G, Lindgren T, Norback D, et al., Wieslander G, Norback D, Wieslander G, Norback D, Wieslander G, Norback D, Edling C, Wieslander G, Norback D, Edling C, Wieslander G, Norback D, Nordstrom K, et al., Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Walker M, et al., Wild CP, Wilkinson DJ, Wittig U, Rey M, Kania R, et al., Wolkoff P, Schneider T, Kildesø J, et al., Woo Y, Jeong D, Chung DH, et al., Yang IV, Schwartz DA, Yang Y, Cruickshank C, Armstrong M, et al., Zittermann A, Dembinski J, Stehle P, Zock JP, Plana E, Jarvis D, et al.   +137 more
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Long-Term Effects of the Periconception Period on Embryo Epigenetic Profile and Phenotype: The Role of Stress and How This Effect Is Mediated [PDF]

, 2017
Stress represents an unavoidable aspect of human life, and pathologies associated with dysregulation of stress mechanisms - particularly psychiatric disorders - represent a significant global health problem. While it has long been observed that levels of
A Barbazanges, A Harris, A Kalueff V, A Stewart, AB Rodgers, AB Vaage, AE Arrant, AJ Bradley, AM Brunner, AP Harris, AS Brown, AS Khashan, B Blondeau, BA Barton, BG Dias, BJ Kolber, C Faravelli, C Heim, C Jensen Peña, C Lilliecreutz, C Wahlquist, CL Howerton, CL Howerton, DC Love, DE Stewart, DL Champagne, E Conradt, E Ottaviani, EC Cottrell, EL Marczylo, FCR Zucchi, G Liang, GM Miller, GP Chrousos, H Palma-Gudiel, H Palma-Gudiel, I Babiak, I Cantone, J Cachat, J Weinberg, JL Melville, K Gapp, KA Fenoglio, KGC Hellemans, KI Gabriel, KM Aberg, KM Ogilvie, KM Radtke, KV Morris, L Prut, LAM Welberg, LB Smith, LJ Luense, LK Takahashi, M Bourin, M Carter, M Mittelbrunn, M Teperek, MC Leal, MT Kinsella, NE Zachara, P Vella, PM Schulte, R Couto-Moraes, R Yehuda, RJ Egan, S Panneerdoss, S Smith, SC Cramer, SF Sorrells, SJ Lupien, SJ Lupien, SL Hollins, SN Vigod, SR Alt, T Janevic, T Vos, U Grossniklaus, V Grandjean, V Kumar, VH Nargund, Y Yao, Z Michailidou   +82 more
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Trabecular bone ontogeny of the human talus

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Studies of trabecular ontogeny may provide insight into the factors that drive healthy bone development. There is a growing understanding of how the juvenile skeleton responds to these influences; however, gaps in our knowledge remain. This study aims to identify ontogenetic trabecular patterns and regional changes during development within ...
Rebecca A. G. Reid, Catriona Davies, Craig Cunningham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source