Results 41 to 50 of about 4,784 (116)

Nutritional Deficiencies Following Bariatric Surgery: A Rapid Systematic Review of Case Reports of Vitamin and Micronutrient Deficiencies Presenting More Than Two Years Post‐Surgery

Clinical Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bariatric surgery is the most clinically‐ and cost‐effective intervention for severe obesity. However, without adequate follow‐up, it can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Patients require life‐long nutritional supplements and follow‐up to prevent nutritional deficiencies from developing.
Sophie Haughton, Sarah Gentry, Helen M. Parretti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to social adversity and infant cortisol in the first year of life

Stress
Exposure to social adversity has been associated with cortisol dysregulation during pregnancy and in later childhood; less is known about how prenatal exposure to social stressors affects postnatal cortisol of infants.
Victoria F. Keeton, Thomas J Hoffmann, Kalisha Moneé Goodwin, Bree Powell, Sophia Tupuola, Sandra J Weiss   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal immune stress induces a prolonged blunting of microglia activation that impacts striatal connectivity

, 2021
Recent studies suggested that microglia, the primary brain immune cells, can affect circuit connectivity and neuronal function1–3. Microglia infiltrate the neuroepithelium early in embryonic development and are maintained in the brain throughout ...
Lindsay N. Hayes, K. An, E. Carloni, Fangze Li, Elizabeth Vincent, Manish Paranjpe, Gül Dölen, L. Goff, Adriana Ramos, S. Kano, A. Sawa   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluating a Group‐Based Intervention Addressing Fear of Childbirth in Multiparous Pregnant Women: A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a group‐based intervention for addressing fear of childbirth in multiparous women. Design Single‐arm non‐randomised feasibility trial with a convergent mixed methods design. Methods The intervention, conducted at a central maternity hospital and led by a psychiatric nurse and a midwife ...
Laura Sandström, Marja Kaunonen, Heini Huhtala, Anna Liisa Aho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Critical Role of Folate in Prenatal Health and a Proposed Shift from Folic Acid to 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate Supplementation

Georgetown Medical Review
Folate, or vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin essential in periconceptional nutrition. In its active form, tetrahydrofolate, it plays a vital role in DNA methylation and homocysteine breakdown.
Carter Tate, Abigail Shuman, Sarah Nice, Parsa Salehi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired angiogenesis in gestational diabetes is linked to succinate/SUCNR1 axis dysregulation in late gestation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) impacts on succinate metabolism and angiogenesis in the umbilical cord endothelium. (Left Panel) Succinate levels increase in both maternal and fetal circulation at delivery, with higher concentrations observed in GDM pregnancies compared to controls during late gestation.
Sergiy Klid, Francisco Algaba‐Chueca, Elsa Maymó‐Masip, Mónica Ballesteros, Montse Inglés, Albert Guarque, Nerea Vilanova‐Ricart, Ariadna Prats, Azra Kulovic‐Sissawo, Elisa Weiss, Ursula Hiden, Joan Vendrell, Sonia Fernández‐Veledo, Ana Megía   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptions on the Reasons Influencing the Choice and Abandonment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Muslim and Christian Women: A Phenomenological Study

Nursing &Health Sciences, Volume 27, Issue 3, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the best form of nutrition due to its benefits for the infant, the mother, society, and the environment. Despite its promotion, there are still barriers to making it a reality. To understand the reasons influencing the choice and abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in women of Christian and Muslim religious ...
Isabel del Mar Moreno‐Ávila, Jose Manuel Martínez‐Linares, Sandra García‐Pintor, Susana María Rubia‐Ortega, Judith Ortiz‐Paneque, Shausan El Messaoudi‐Ouardani, Jonathan Cortés‐Martín   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Iron Supplementation Protects Against Growth Restriction and Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Perinatal Cadmium‐Exposed Mice

FASEB BioAdvances, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2025.
Developmental cadmium (Cd) exposure causes iron deficiency (ID) and impacts growth and metabolism. To test whether iron (Fe) supplementation prevents Cd‐induced effects, female mice were given water and normal chow, or water with Cd in combination with normal chow or chow fortified with 2× or 5× Fe.
Rebecca Lichtler, Hannah Klossner, Nikia Smith, Cathrine Hoyo, Michael Cowley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing Developmental Transitions in Perinatal and Infant Individuals Through Microanatomical Analysis

American Journal of Human Biology, Volume 37, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Objectives Identifying signs of birth in perinatal human remains of past populations is challenging due to the lack of direct markers of this event on bones. This research aims to identify distinct events in humeral cross‐sections microanatomy related to perinatal development and to integrate the findings into infant mortality trends. Material
María Molina Moreno, Danielle M. Doe, Nieves Candelas González, Daniel García Martínez, Armando González Martín, Oscar Cambra‐Moo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source