Results 131 to 140 of about 41,260 (232)

Disrupting the Path from Childhood Trauma to Juvenile Justice: An Upstream Health and Justice Approach [PDF]

, 2016
A groundbreaking public health study funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Kaiser Foundation found astoundingly high rates of childhood trauma, including experiences like abuse, neglect, parental substance abuse ...
Cannon, Yael, Hsi, Andrew
core   +2 more sources

Dysmorphological and Neuropsychological Phenotypes of Prenatally Alcohol‐Exposed 6‐Year‐Old Children: A Prospective Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study

Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 50, Issue 5, May 2026.
A prospective cohort study assessed 28 children with substantial prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and 52 controls at the age of 6. Most PAE children met Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) criteria, showing dysmorphic features, neurocognitive deficits, ADHD symptoms, and other health impairments. None had a prior diagnosis, demonstrating the need for
M. Jolma, E. Wallén, E. Saure, K. Rämö, H. Kahila, N. Kaminen‐Ahola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure increases vulnerability to chronic retinal hypoperfusion in adult rats

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Background Numerous studies indicate that smoking during pregnancy has harmful effects on the offspring. Prenatal smoke exposure (PSE) may lead to fetal hypoxia and ischemia, which negatively affect brain development and increase the risk of neurological
Barbara Mammel, Timea Kvarik, Dora Werling, Zsofia Szabo, Judit Gyarmati, Tibor Ertl, Zsuzsanna Helyes, Peter Kiss, Tamas Atlasz, Dora Reglodi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Duration of Wound Coverage for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections After Surgery: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence With Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

International Wound Journal, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review aimed to identify the published evidence on the length of time surgical wounds should be covered with dressings after surgery to prevent surgical site infections (SSI). MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and CENTRAL were searched in August 2025 for RCTs comparing the effects of different lengths of time wounds are covered after ...
Moira D. Cruickshank, Kirsty Loudon, Paul D. Manson, George Ramsay, Miriam G. Brazzelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal exposure to smoking and wheezing phenotypes in children: a cohort study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

BMC Pediatrics
Background Previous studies have shown that prenatal maternal smoking and maternal secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of wheezing and asthma development.
Takuya Wada, Yuichi Adachi, Shokei Murakami, Yasunori Ito, Toshiko Itazawa, Akiko Tsuchida, Kenta Matsumura, Kei Hamazaki, Hidekuni Inadera, on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Toddlerhood and Cognitive Abil¬ity among Malaysian Adolescents

Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2015
Background: Secondhand Smoke (SHS) exposure has been reported to cause a number of adverse health effects. Although studies have been conducted to identify the link between SHS exposure and cognitive functioning of children, its relationship is still ...
Najihah Zainol ABIDIN, Aziemah ZULKIFLI, Emilia Zainal ABIDIN, Anita Abd RAHMAN, Zailina HASHIM, Irniza RASDI, Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed ISMAIL   +6 more
doaj  

Prenatal exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and child lung function in the CANDLE cohort

Annals of Medicine
Background Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure adversely impacts child airway health; however, research on prenatal PM2.5 exposure, and child lung function is limited.
Allison R. Sherris, Marnie F. Hazlehurst, Logan C. Dearborn, Christine T. Loftus, Adam A. Szpiro, Margaret A. Adgent, Kecia N. Carroll, Drew B. Day, Kaja Z. LeWinn, Yu Ni, Sheela Sathyanarayana, Rosalind J. Wright, Qi Zhao, Catherine J. Karr, Paul E. Moore   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teen Smoking and Birth Outcomes [PDF]

In the U.S. teen mothers are more likely to give birth to low birth weight babies than non-teen mothers. There is also substantial evidence that smoking is a risk factor correlated with low birth weight.
Erdal Tekin, MaryBeth Walker, Sally Wallace   +2 more
core  

Maternal prenatal substance use and behavior problems among children in the U.S. [PDF]

Prenatal exposure to smoking and alcohol-use is found to be correlated with various adverse consequences for children, including behavior problems. However, it is not clear whether this relationship is an artifact of underlying confounding factors that ...
Sen, Bisakha, Swaminathan, Shailender
core   +1 more source

Prenatal morphine exposure reduces pyramidal neurons in CA1, CA2 and CA3 subfields of mice hippocampus [PDF]

, 2014
Objective(s): This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of maternal morphine exposure during gestational and lactation period on pyramidal neurons of hippocampus in 18 and 32 day mice offspring.
Ghafari, S., Golalipour, M.J.
core   +1 more source