Results 11 to 20 of about 17,241 (212)

Prenatal tobacco exposure, birthweight, and offspring psychopathology. [PDF]

Psychiatry Res, 2017
Although prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) is associated with several adverse offspring mental health outcomes, mechanisms remain unclear. We test whether associations between PTE and offspring psychopathology are explained by birthweight, one of the earliest-occurring outcomes of PTE.
Talati A, Wickramaratne PJ, Wesselhoeft R, Weissman MM.   +3 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Prenatal Tobacco Exposure Shortens Telomere Length in Children [PDF]

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2016
Preliminary evidence suggests a possible association between prenatal tobacco exposure and telomere length in children. This study was conducted to investigate whether maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with telomere shortening in their children and whether prenatal and childhood exposure to environmental tobacco had any impact on this ...
Ho, FKW, Chan, GCF, Deng, W, Wong, WHS, Lee, SL, Chan, PYT, Ying, D, Wong, WL, Lau, YL, Tung, TS, Ip, P, Chung, BHY   +11 more
core   +6 more sources

Placental MRI texture features in prenatal exposure to opioids and tobacco [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Opioid use disorder during pregnancy significantly increases the likelihood of adverse developmental outcomes in the offspring. Texture analysis serves as a quantitative technique that could be vital in identifying microstructural variations in placentas
Jonathan A. Class, Ramana V. Vishnubhotla, David M. Haas, Ilana W. Hull, Senthilkumar Sadhasivam, Rupa Radhakrishnan   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Increased Risk for Cerebral Hypoxia During Immediate Neonatal Transition After Birth in Term Neonates Delivered by Caesarean Section With Prenatal Tobacco Exposure [PDF]

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Introduction: Maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy is a global health problem leading to an increased risk for fetal and neonatal morbidities.
Christina Helene Wolfsberger, Marlies Bruckner, Bernhard Schwaberger, Lukas Peter Mileder, Ena Pritisanac, Nina Hoeller, Alexander Avian, Berndt Urlesberger, Gerhard Pichler   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prenatal Tobacco Exposure and Behavioral Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [PDF]

Pediatric Reports
Prenatal tobacco exposure has been implicated in increased risk of the development of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to systematically examine the association between prenatal tobacco exposure and ...
Stephanie Godleski, Shannon Shisler, Kassidy Colton, Meghan Leising   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identifying Prenatal Cannabis Exposure and Effects of Concurrent Tobacco Exposure on Neonatal Growth [PDF]

Clinical Chemistry, 2010
BACKGROUNDCannabis is the most frequently used illicit drug among pregnant women, but data describing the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure and concurrent nicotine and cannabis exposures on neonatal growth are inconsistent. Testing of meconium, the first neonatal feces, offers objective evidence of prenatal cannabis exposure, but the relative ...
Teresa R, Gray, Rina D, Eiden, Kenneth E, Leonard, Gerard J, Connors, Shannon, Shisler, Marilyn A, Huestis   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory health in Russian children

Respiratory Research, 2006
Background Only few studies have assessed the relative impact of prenatal and postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke on the child's later asthma or chronic respiratory symptoms and to our knowledge no studies have elaborated respiratory infections and ...
Kuzmin Sergey V, Katsnelson Boris A, Kosheleva Anna A, Jaakkola Jouni JK, Privalova Larissa I, Spengler John D   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The association between neighborhood environment, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and structural brain development [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure affects child brain development. Less is known about how neighborhood environment (built, institutional, and social) may be associated with structural brain development and whether prenatal exposure to alcohol or ...
Yingjing Xia, Verónica M. Vieira
doaj   +2 more sources

Methodological Issues in Assessing the Impact of Prenatal Drug Exposure

Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2015
Prenatal drug exposure is a common public health concern that can result in perinatal complications, birth defects, and developmental disorders. The growing literature regarding the effects of prenatal exposure to specific drugs such as tobacco, alcohol,
Carolien Konijnenberg
doaj   +2 more sources

Prenatal tobacco exposure influences cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants [PDF]

Early Human Development, 2011
Our aim was to determine the influence of prenatal tobacco exposure on regional cerebral tissue oxygen saturation (r(c)SO(2)) and fractional tissue oxygen extraction (FTOE) in preterm infants. We hypothesized that as a result of vasoconstriction caused by prenatal tobacco exposure r(c)SO(2) would be lower and FTOE would be higher during the first days ...
Verhagen, Elise A., ter Horst, Hendrik J., Kooi, Elisabeth M. W., Keating, Paul, van den Berg, Paul P., Bos, Arend F.   +5 more
core   +5 more sources