Results 21 to 30 of about 17,241 (212)

Newborn metabolomic perturbations associated with prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and early birth [PDF]

Communications Medicine
Background Exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy is an established risk factor for early birth including early term birth (ETB) and preterm birth (PTB). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are minimally understood.
Paula-Dene C. Nesbeth, Xiajie Lyu, Anne L. Dunlop, Youran Tan, Dana Boyd Barr, Volha Yakimavets, Parinya Panuwet, Mengyuan Ren, Stephanie M. Eick, Blake R. Rushing, Susan L. McRitchie, Susan Sumner, P. Barry Ryan, Elizabeth J. Corwin, Dean P. Jones, Donghai Liang   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight [PDF]

Environmental Health, 2010
Background The evaluation of infant meconium as a cumulative matrix of prenatal toxicant exposure requires comparison to established biomarkers of prenatal exposure.
Braun Joe M, Daniels Julie L, Poole Charles, Olshan Andrew F, Hornung Richard, Bernert John T, Xia Yang, Bearer Cynthia, Barr Dana, Lanphear Bruce P   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Household Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Asthmatic Children in Algeria: A Multicenter Study [PDF]

Thoracic Research and Practice
OBJECTIVE: Passive and active tobacco smoke exposure can worsen asthma outcomes in children, yet data on its prevalence in Algeria are limited. To assess the prevalence and characteristics of tobacco smoke exposure, including prenatal and adolescent ...
Redouene Sid Ahmed Benazzouz, Massinissa Benyagoub, Azeddine Mekideche, Mohamed Safouane Benazzouz, Faiza Hadjersi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Child Behavioral Scores Correlate With Prenatal Tobacco and Marijuana Exposure, Sociodemographic Variables and Interactions of Default Mode and Dorsal Attention Networks [PDF]

Brain and Behavior
Introduction Prenatal substance exposure is an increasing problem that has been linked to multiple neurodevelopmental impairments and alterations to brain functional connectivity.
Ramana V. Vishnubhotla, Yi Zhao, Rupa Radhakrishnan   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prenatal tobacco exposure: Developmental outcomes in the neonatal period.

Developmental Psychology, 2011
Smoking during pregnancy is a persistent public health problem that has been linked to later adverse outcomes. The neonatal period--the first month of life--carries substantial developmental change in regulatory skills and is the period when tobacco metabolites are cleared physiologically.
Espy, Kimberly Andrews, Fang, Hua (Julia), Johnson, Craig, Stopp, Christian, Wiebe, Sandra A., Respass, Jennifer   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Association of household tobacco exposure with recent respiratory symptoms and medical services utilisation in Hong Kong young children under 2 years old

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2018
Background This study aimed to explore the association between household tobacco exposure and recent respiratory symptoms and medical service utilisations in Hong Kong young children.
Siyu Dai, Kate, Ching Ching Chan
doaj   +2 more sources

Prenatal tobacco exposure and cotinine in newborn dried blood spots. [PDF]

Pediatrics, 2014
BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking by pregnant women is a major public health hazard with both short- and long-term effects on offspring. This study describes the presence and level of the nicotine metabolite cotinine in newborn dried blood spots (DBS) and compares it with the reported maternal smoking recorded on state ...
Spector LG, Murphy SE, Wickham KM, Lindgren B, Joseph AM.   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure is associated with childhood DNA CpG methylation.

PLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundSmoking while pregnant is associated with a myriad of negative health outcomes in the child. Some of the detrimental effects may be due to epigenetic modifications, although few studies have investigated this hypothesis in detail.ObjectivesTo ...
Carrie V Breton, Kimberly D Siegmund, Bonnie R Joubert, Xinhui Wang, Weiliang Qui, Vincent Carey, Wenche Nystad, Siri E Håberg, Carole Ober, Dan Nicolae, Kathleen C Barnes, Fernando Martinez, Andy Liu, Robert Lemanske, Robert Strunk, Scott Weiss, Stephanie London, Frank Gilliland, Benjamin Raby, Asthma BRIDGE consortium   +19 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Prenatal tobacco exposure is related to neurobehavioral modifications in infants of adolescent mothers

Clinics, 2011
INTRODUCTION: Prenatal tobacco exposure interferes with neonatal outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To determine the neonatal neurobehavioral effects of in utero tobacco exposure.
Marina C. M. Barros, Sandro S Mitsuhiro, Elisa Chalem, Ronaldo R Laranjeira, Ruth Guinsburg   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Prenatal tobacco and tobacco-cannabis co-exposure: Relationship with attention and memory in middle childhood

Neurotoxicology and Teratology
We examined associations between prenatal tobacco exposure (with and without cannabis exposure) and children's performance on laboratory measures of sustained attention, attentional set shifting, and working memory in middle childhood (9-12 years of child age). Participants were recruited in the first trimester of pregnancy and oversampled for prenatal
Shannon Shisler, Nicolas J Schlienz, Larry W Hawk   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources