Results 71 to 80 of about 17,241 (212)

Prenatal and childhood exposure to smoking and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness: A meta‐analysis of three independent birth cohorts

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To examine retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) characteristics in relation to prenatal and postnatal smoking exposure in three independent birth cohorts: two Danish and one Australian cohort. Methods A combined meta‐analysis of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre thickness in the Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood 2000 ...
Linna Zhu, Inger Christine Munch, Samantha Sze‐Yee Lee, David A. Mackey, Tamo Sultan, Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Chawes, Michael Larsen, Nicklas Brustad   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal tobacco exposure and brain morphology: A prospective study in young children

, 2014
It is well known that smoking during pregnancy can affect offspring health. Prenatal tobacco exposure has been associated with negative behavioral and cognitive outcomes in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. These associations between prenatal
Hofman, A. (Albert), Albert Hofman, Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Hofman, Bert, White, T.J.H. (Tonya), Aad van der Lugt, Franken, I.H.A. (Ingmar), El Marroun, Hanan; id_orcid, Frank C Verhulst, Verhulst, Frank, White, Tonya, Jaddoe, V.W.V. (Vincent), Hanan El Marroun, van der Lugt, Aad, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Schmidt, Marcus, Franken, Ingmar, El Marroun, Hanan, Lugt, A. (Aad) van der, Verhulst, F.C. (Frank), Tonya White, Schmidt, M. (Marcus), Henning Tiemeier, Tiemeier, Henning, Franken, Ingmar; id_orcid, Jaddoe, Vincent, El Marroun, H. (Hanan), Ingmar H A Franken, Marcus N Schmidt   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Group Prenatal Care Attendance on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preterm Birth

Birth, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Adequate prenatal care is an important tool for achieving optimal health outcomes for both mothers and their babies. A low group prenatal care (GPNC) attendance rate may influence clinical outcomes. We aimed to estimate the effect of GPNC attendance on the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) and preterm birth (PTB). Methods This is
Roch A. Nianogo, Cheng‐Tzu Hsieh, Yixin Chen, Jessica L. Britt, Lu Zhang, Amy H. Crockett, Liwei Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type and developmental timing of childhood adversity predicts psychopathology symptoms in a South African birth cohort

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Childhood adversity is widespread globally and is one of the strongest predictors of later psychopathology. However, the differential effects of type and timing of childhood adversities on childhood psychopathology remain unclear, highlighting the need to explore which life‐course hypotheses (sensitive periods, accumulation of exposure, and ...
Sherief Y. Eldeeb, Brooke G. McKenna, Marilyn T. Lake, Nadia Hoffman, Alexandre A. Lussier, Esther Walton, Andrew J. Simpkin, Andrew D.A.C. Smith, Heather J. Zar, Dan J. Stein, Erin C. Dunn   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between prenatal alcohol exposure and parent‐reported sleep disturbances in 10,336 adolescents: an Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background This study investigated the associations between prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), including low and moderate levels of exposure, and parent‐reported sleep disturbances during adolescence. This is an area that remains understudied despite evidence linking PAE, particularly heavy PAE, to poor sleep in younger children and the growing ...
Emma K. Devine, ReJoyce Green, Rachel Visontay, Hollie Byrne, Julia Riches, Elizabeth J. Elliott, Nicola C. Newton, Lindsay M. Squeglia, Louise Mewton, Lexine A. Stapinski   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood internalising symptoms at ages 3 and 6: a meta‐analysis of epigenome‐wide associations from cord and peripheral blood

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Pre‐ and postpartum environments and genetic effects influence childhood internalising problems, which increase depression risk. DNA methylation (DNAm) may capture some of these effects. We therefore investigated associations between child blood DNAm and internalising problems.
Laura Schellhas, Mannan Luo, Janine F. Felix, Christian M. Page, Mona Bekkhus, Marcus R. Munafò, Luisa Zuccolo, Alexandra Havdahl, Charlotte A.M. Cecil, Gemma C. Sharp   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children [PDF]

Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2003
Parents who choose to smoke are possibly not aware of, or deny, the negative effects of passive smoking on their offspring. This review summarises a wide range of effects of passive smoking on mortality and morbidity in children. It offers paediatricians, obstetricians, specialists in preventive child health care, general practitioners, and midwives an
Hofhuis, WJD (Ward), Jongste, Johan, Merkus, PJFM   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Assessment of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke by cotinine in cord blood for the evaluation of smoking control policies in Spain

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2012
Background Over the last few years a decreasing trend in smoking has occurred not only in the general population but also during pregnancy. Several countries have implemented laws requiring all enclosed workplace and public places to be free of second ...
Puig Carme, Vall Oriol, García-Algar Óscar, Papaseit Esther, Pichini Simona, Saltó Esteve, Villalbí Joan R   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supporting Breastfeeding in the Setting of Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder

Journal of Midwifery &Women's Health, EarlyView.
Abstract Studies have shown that many pregnant women with opioid use disorder intend to initiate breastfeeding after giving birth. However, continuation rates beyond the initial postpartum hospitalization are low. Achieving and maintaining an antepartum breastfeeding plan may be complicated by the unique challenges that opioid‐exposed dyads experience ...
Lindsey A. Baksh, Stephanie M. Hartwig
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposures to tobacco and cannabis: Associations with adult electronic cigarette use [PDF]

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2018
Prenatal exposures to tobacco and cannabis are associated with combustible cigarette use. This study evaluated pathways from these prenatal exposures to adult electronic cigarette use. We tested whether there were indirect effects of these prenatal exposures via childhood behavior dysregulation, early tobacco use, and adolescent tobacco dependence ...
Natacha M. De Genna, Gale A. Richardson, Lidush Goldschmidt, Nancy L. Day, Marie D. Cornelius   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources