Results 81 to 90 of about 2,233,310 (227)

Assessment of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke by cotinine in cord blood for the evaluation of smoking control policies in Spain

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2012
Background Over the last few years a decreasing trend in smoking has occurred not only in the general population but also during pregnancy. Several countries have implemented laws requiring all enclosed workplace and public places to be free of second ...
Puig Carme, Vall Oriol, García-Algar Óscar, Papaseit Esther, Pichini Simona, Saltó Esteve, Villalbí Joan R   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Puberty timing and cognitive functioning: insights from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study and Mendelian randomization

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Early puberty timing is linked to altered neurodevelopment and adverse mental health outcomes, yet its relationship with cognitive functioning remains unclear. We examined the effects of puberty timing across multiple cognitive domains.
Lars Dinkelbach, Bianca Serio, Sofie Valk, Franka Edith Weisner, Luise Margaretha Bläschke, Triinu Peters, Anke Hinney, Börge Schmidt, Raphael Hirtz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa Part 1. Epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical assessment

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Updated S2k hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) guidelines provide expert consensus on diagnosis, assessment and comorbidities. Expanded substantially since the 2015 version, they reflect rapid growth in HS literature and aim to improve generalist‐level patient care through evidence‐informed, consensus‐based guidance.
G. B. E. Jemec, B. Villumsen, K. R. van Straalen, H. H. van der Zee, S. Valiukevičienė, T. Tzellos, J. C. Szepietowski, A. Szegedi, D. M. L. Saunte, M. Romanelli, H. Raynal, F. Prignano, E. P. Prens, M. Podda, A. Nassif, A. Molina‐Leyva, Ł. Matusiak, A. V. Marzano, B. M. McGrath, A. I. Liakou, B. Kirby, L. Kemény, E. Just, D. Ioannidis, J. R. Ingram, R. E. Hunger, B. Horváth, P. Guillem, Ø. Grimstad, E. J. Giamarellos‐Bourboulis, M. Dolenc‐Voljč, V. Del Marmol, Z. Bukvić Mokos, V. Bettoli, F. Benhadou, F. G. Bechara, C. C. Zouboulis   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newborn metabolomic perturbations associated with prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and early birth

Communications Medicine
Background Exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy is an established risk factor for early birth including early term birth (ETB) and preterm birth (PTB). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are minimally understood.
Paula-Dene C. Nesbeth, Xiajie Lyu, Anne L. Dunlop, Youran Tan, Dana Boyd Barr, Volha Yakimavets, Parinya Panuwet, Mengyuan Ren, Stephanie M. Eick, Blake R. Rushing, Susan L. McRitchie, Susan Sumner, P. Barry Ryan, Elizabeth J. Corwin, Dean P. Jones, Donghai Liang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to smoking linked to ADHD.

, 2014
Individuals prenatally exposed to tobacco smoke exhibited weaker response in some regions of the brain while processing a task that measures inhibition control and may be linked to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), new research has found.

core  

Immune proteomic associations with indices of cortical development in 5‐year‐old children

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Typically developing 5‐year‐old children (n = 101–126) from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Finland, underwent both targeted serum immune proteomics and magnetic resonance brain imaging. Multiple inflammatory markers, from one cluster of co‐expressed immune proteins, were negatively associated with indices of cortical development, including thickness,
Aaron Barron, Aylin Rosberg, Jetro J. Tuulari, Minna Lukkarinen, Harri Merisaari, Eero Silver, Venla Kumpulainen, Anni Copeland, Ekaterina Saukko, Alex M. Dickens, Matej Oresic, Tuulia Hyötylainen, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Isabella L. C. Mariani Wigley, Elmo P. Pulli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of perinatal and childhood exposure to tobacco and mercury in children’s gut microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundEarly life determinants of the development of gut microbiome composition in infants have been widely investigated; however, if early life pollutant exposures, such as tobacco or mercury, have a persistent influence on the gut microbial ...
Sonia Pérez-Castro, Sonia Pérez-Castro, Giuseppe D’Auria, Giuseppe D’Auria, Maria Llambrich, Maria Llambrich, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Maria-Jose Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose Lopez-Espinosa, Sabrina Llop, Sabrina Llop, Benito Regueiro, Mariona Bustamante, Mariona Bustamante, Mariona Bustamante, Mariona Bustamante, M. Pilar Francino, M. Pilar Francino, Martine Vrijheid, Martine Vrijheid, Martine Vrijheid, Léa Maitre, Léa Maitre, Léa Maitre   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Household environmental tobacco smoke exposure in healthy young children in Hong Kong: Prevalence and risk factors.

PLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure attributable respiratory illness burden is huge in paediatric population. Understanding the epidemiology of ETS exposure is important to guide health promotion planning.
Siyu Dai, Kate Ching Ching Chan
doaj   +1 more source

Associations Between Mental Health Conditions and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Active‐Duty Servicewomen

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Active‐duty servicewomen (ADSW) are at increased risk for mental health conditions compared to civilian women. Research suggests women with mental health conditions experience serious pregnancy complications at rates 50% higher than those without mental health conditions; yet research in military populations is limited. Objective To
Laura L. Manzo, Clinton Hall, Joan Combellick, Ilan Harpaz‐Rotem, Angela K. Phillips, Monica T. Burrell, Chrystelle Kiang, Julie A. Womack   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source