Results 81 to 90 of about 41,260 (232)

Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children [PDF]

Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2003
Parents who choose to smoke are possibly not aware of, or deny, the negative effects of passive smoking on their offspring. This review summarises a wide range of effects of passive smoking on mortality and morbidity in children. It offers paediatricians, obstetricians, specialists in preventive child health care, general practitioners, and midwives an
Hofhuis, WJD (Ward), Jongste, Johan, Merkus, PJFM   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Assessment of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke by cotinine in cord blood for the evaluation of smoking control policies in Spain

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2012
Background Over the last few years a decreasing trend in smoking has occurred not only in the general population but also during pregnancy. Several countries have implemented laws requiring all enclosed workplace and public places to be free of second ...
Puig Carme, Vall Oriol, García-Algar Óscar, Papaseit Esther, Pichini Simona, Saltó Esteve, Villalbí Joan R   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental Effects of Nicotine Exposure in Drosophila Melanogaster [PDF]

, 2017
Approximately 12%-20% of pregnant women smoke at some point during pregnancy, and 10% of pregnant women are reported to have smoked during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
Wong, Lisa Janet
core   +1 more source

Prospective Longitudinal Study of the Pregnancy DNA Methylome: The US Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes (PREG) Study [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose The goal of the Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes study was to understand how social and environmental determinants of health (SEDH), pregnancy-specific environments (PSE) and biological processes influence the timing of birth and account for ...
Amstadter, Ananda B., Jackson-Cook, Colleen, Kinser, Patricia A., Lapato, Dana M., Latendresse, Shawn J., Moyer, Sara, Olivares, Emily, Roberson-Nay, Roxann, Strauss, Jerome F., York, Timothy P.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Supporting Breastfeeding in the Setting of Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder

Journal of Midwifery &Women's Health, EarlyView.
Abstract Studies have shown that many pregnant women with opioid use disorder intend to initiate breastfeeding after giving birth. However, continuation rates beyond the initial postpartum hospitalization are low. Achieving and maintaining an antepartum breastfeeding plan may be complicated by the unique challenges that opioid‐exposed dyads experience ...
Lindsey A. Baksh, Stephanie M. Hartwig
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Nicotine Exposure as a Teratogen in Neurological Pathways [PDF]

, 2016
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most heritable and commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorder with 4% of all children being diagnosed with this disorder.
Grover, Monica
core   +1 more source

Maternal Smoking, Vaping and Infant Sleep Practices in Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy: A New Zealand Case Series

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background New Zealand's sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) rates remain high, and ethnic disparities appear to be increasing. This study describes the characteristics and circumstances of these deaths. Methods Coronial data identified 101 SUDI cases in 2022–2023.
Edwin A. Mitchell, Stephanie Cowan, Barry J. Taylor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale. [PDF]

, 2013
Since DSM-IV was published in 1994, its approach to substance use disorders has come under scrutiny. Strengths were identified (notably, reliability and validity of dependence), but concerns have also arisen.
Auriacombe, Marc, Borges, Guilherme, Bucholz, Kathleen, Budney, Alan, Compton, Wilson M, Crowley, Thomas, Grant, Bridget F, Hasin, Deborah S, Ling, Walter, O'Brien, Charles P, Petry, Nancy M, Schuckit, Marc   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal exposures to tobacco and cannabis: Associations with adult electronic cigarette use [PDF]

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2018
Prenatal exposures to tobacco and cannabis are associated with combustible cigarette use. This study evaluated pathways from these prenatal exposures to adult electronic cigarette use. We tested whether there were indirect effects of these prenatal exposures via childhood behavior dysregulation, early tobacco use, and adolescent tobacco dependence ...
Natacha M. De Genna, Gale A. Richardson, Lidush Goldschmidt, Nancy L. Day, Marie D. Cornelius   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source