Results 101 to 110 of about 41,260 (232)

Tobacco Smoking During Pregnancy Is Associated With Increased Risk of Moderate/Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Epidemiological evidence and animal studies support that intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke disturbs lung development and has a negative effect in the pulmonary health of the offspring. Individual studies suggest an association between fetal exposure
Gema E. González-Luis, Elke van Westering-Kroon, Eduardo Villamor-Martinez, Maurice J. Huizing, Mohammed A. Kilani, Boris W. Kramer, Eduardo Villamor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic review of associations between environmental exposures and development of asthma in children aged up to 9 years [PDF]

, 2014
Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.Peer reviewedPublisher ...
AlKandari, F, Ayres, J G, Cowie, H, Dick, S, Doust, E, Dynes, K, Friend, A, Turner, S W   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Navigating pregnancy and addiction recovery: Patient perspectives on perinatal care interventions for women with opioid use disorder in Kentucky, USA

Addiction, Volume 121, Issue 6, Page 1508-1519, June 2026.
Abstract Background and aims The state of Kentucky has been heavily impacted by the ongoing opioid crisis in the United States, with high overdose mortality, high prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD), elevated maternal mortality and incidence of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
Hilary L. Surratt, Olivia A. Davis, Elizabeth O. Nelson, Hayley Durr, Karen Fawcett, Jason Joy, Brandon L. Schanbacher, Marie Vice, John A. Bauer, Wendy F. Hansen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure and nutrients supplement during pregnancy on obesity in Chinese preschool children

Frontiers in Pediatrics
ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the combination effects of prenatal exposure to environment tobacco smoke (ETS) and nutrients supplement during pregnancy on childhood obesity in preschoolers.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 58,814 ...
Wen-Xuan Zhang, Esben Strodl, Wei-Kang Yang, Xiao-Na Yin, Guo-Min Wen, Deng-Li Sun, Dan-Xia Xian, Ya-Fen Zhao, Wei-Qing Chen, Wei-Qing Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: Interactions and independent associations on pregnancy duration and perinatal outcomes

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 6, Page 1113-1123, June 2026.
Combined exposure to gestational diabetes and maternal smoking was associated with a shorter duration of pregnancy and a higher risk of preterm birth and delayed hospital discharge. Both exposures independently exerted adverse effects, evident even in a predominantly low‑risk population.
Lotta S. Holopainen, Hanna H. Tähtinen, Mika Gissler, Päivi E. Korhonen, Mikael O. Ekblad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine on Newborn Costs and Length of Stay [PDF]

This paper determines newborn costs and lengths of stay attributable to prenatal exposure to cocaine and other illicit drugs, using as a data source all parturients who delivered at a large municipal hospital in New York City between November 18, 1991 ...
Andrew D. Racine, Hassan Wehbeh, Sandra McCalla, Theodore Joyce   +3 more
core  

Do early-life exposures explain why more advantaged children get eczema? Findings from the U.K. Millennium Cohort Study [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Atopic dermatitis (eczema) in childhood is socially patterned, with higher incidence in more advantaged populations. However, it is unclear what factors explain the social differences.
Hope, S., Law, C., Pearce, A., Taylor-Robinson, D.C., Williams, H.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Early Maturation of Heart Rate Variability in Very Preterm Infants Depends on Neonatal Factors and Is Associated With Neurodevelopmental Risk

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 6, Page 1191-1201, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim This study investigated central autonomic network maturation deviations using a previously defined machine learning model set to estimate a functional maturation age (FMA) from heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. We investigated whether these deviations were associated with maternal, fetal, perinatal, or postnatal complications and with
Léa Bonneau, Cyril Flamant, Maxime Esvan, Jean Michel Roué, Géraldine Favrais, Géraldine Gascoin, Sandie Cabon, Fabienne Porée, Guy Carrault, Patrick Pladys   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors and demographics for microtia in South America: a case-control analysis [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: The etiopathogenesis of microtia is still unknown in the majority of the cases, particularly for individuals presenting with isolated microtia.
Castilla, Eduardo Enrique, Dutra, Maria da Graça, Luquetti, Daniela, López Camelo, Jorge Santiago, Saltzman, Babette S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

How Epigenetics Bridges Genes and Environment: A Multiomics Evidence Chain in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Birth Defects Research, Volume 118, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a severe developmental anomaly with high etiological heterogeneity. Although numerous susceptibility genes have been identified, genetic factors alone fail to explain the full disease risk. Epidemiological data highlight the contribution of environmental exposures.
Yunshan Gao, Xian Zhu, Rutao Dai, Xichen Zhang, Yongyu Ma, Ya Dao, Junru Chen, Shiwu Yang, Jun Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source