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Discrepancies between prescribed daily doses and WHO defined daily doses of antibacterials at a university hospital [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2006
Aims The defined daily doses (DDD) defined by the WHO are widely used as an indicator to measure antibiotic use in the hospital setting. However, discrepancies exist between countries in terms of antibiotic dosage. The aim of the present study was to compare, for each antibacterial agent available at our university hospital, the prescribed daily doses (
Xavier Bertrand   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Association between opioid-related deaths and prescribed opioid dose and psychotropic medicines in England: a case-crossover study [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, 2021
BackgroundOpioid-overdose deaths are associated with poisoning with prescription and illicit opioids in the USA. In contrast, opioid-related deaths (ORDs) in the UK often involve drugs and substances of misuse, and may not be associated with a high dose ...
Li-Chia Chen   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources
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Hospital statistics for antibiotics: defined versus prescribed daily dose

Infection, 2014
Defined daily doses (DDD) are widely used as a unit to measure drug use in hospital and community settings. However, discrepancies exist between DDD and actual prescribed daily dose (PDD). The present study aims at estimating an alternative PDD (PDD-proxy) to calculate rates of systemic antibiotic consumption and to compare these results with those ...
Enrico Ricchizzi, Carlo Gagliotti
exaly   +3 more sources

Prescribing pattern of antipsychotics for patients with schizophrenia using the total daily dose online tool

open access: yesSaudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 2023
This study aimed to investigate the prescribing pattern of antipsychotic medications for schizophrenia using the British National Formulary total daily dose (TDD) online tool. We analysed data from the electronic medical records at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) of 272 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who were prescribed both typical and ...
Haya Almalag, Jawza F Alsabhan
exaly   +4 more sources

Prescribed antiseizure medication doses and their relation to defined daily doses for achieving seizure freedom in newly diagnosed patients with epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, 2023
AbstractObjectivesTo investigate the antiseizure medication (ASM) doses required to achieve seizure freedom and their correlation with the World Health Organization's defined daily doses (DDDs) in patients aged 16 years or older with newly diagnosed epilepsy.MethodsThe study included 459 patients with a validated diagnosis of new‐onset epilepsy ...
Jani Raitanen   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Correlation between prescribed daily dose, seizure freedom and defined daily dose in antiepileptic drug treatment

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 2017
Background Although defined daily doses (DDD) for antiepileptic drugs (AED) have been assigned only in combination therapy, based on the literature, most patients take them in monotherapy. Furthermore, discrepancies between DDD and prescribed daily dose (PDD) were observed.
Klára Fekete   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Differences between prescribed daily doses and defined daily doses of antiepileptics – therapeutic drug monitoring as a marker of the quality of the treatment

Int. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006
Prescribed daily doses (PDDs) of antiepileptics (N03A ATC group) were recorded for drugs used in monotherapy or in combination therapy in the University Hospital in Ostrava, Czechia. Plasma levels were used as an indicator of the quality of treatment.Request and reply forms for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) were used as a source of PDDs and plasma ...
B. Koristkova   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Utility of defined daily dose system for identification of antibacterial potentially inappropriate prescribed doses

European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 2012
Background Different measurements to assess antibacterial use in hospitals have been described, many of them based on the WHO Defined Daily Dose (DDD) assignments. Although WHO accepts the update of DDDs, ‘changes of DDDs should be kept to a minimum and avoided as far as possible’.
J.F. Rodrigues   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Prescribed daily doses and ‘risk factors’ associated with the use of benzodiazepines in primary care

Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 1999
To assess the extent, characteristics and determinants of benzodiazepine prescription in outpatient Primary Health Care.A clinical audit of a stratified random sample of Primary Health Care Centres in the seven islands and 1.6 million inhabitants region of 'Canarias' in Spain was carried out. From those centres, a random sample of 1045 clinical records
C, de las Cuevas   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Verschillen tussen WHO ‘Defined Daily Doses’ en ‘Prescribed Daily Doses’ van antibiotica

Medisch-Farmaceutische Mededelingen, 2006
Op Europees niveau wordt veel onderzoek gedaan naar antibioticagebruik, zowel extra- als intramuraal 1,2. Voor het uitdrukken van blootstelling aan antibiotica wordt in het algemeen de ATC/DDD-methodologie van de WHO gebruikt. Hierbij wordt het aantal ‘defined daily doses’ (DDD’s) gedefinieerd als ‘de aangenomen gemiddelde onderhoudsdosering per dag ...
openaire   +1 more source

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