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Hydrogel Development, Processing and Applications in Agriculture: A Review. [PDF]

Gels
Granados-Carrera CM, Perez-Puyana VM, Jiménez-Rosado M, Romero A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Across species: A comparative perspective on red cell homeostasis and its influence on our understanding of human physiology and disease. [PDF]

Br J Haematol
Connolly KM, Ding P, Wadud R, Rees DC, Brewin JN, Gibson JS.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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Multistage Pressure-Retarded Osmosis

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 2016
AbstractOne promising sustainable energy source is the chemical potential difference between salt and freshwater. The membrane process of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) has been the most widely investigated means to harvest salinity gradient energy. In this report, we analyse the thermodynamic efficiency of multistage PRO systems to optimize energy ...
Devesh Bharadwaj, Henning Struchtrup
exaly   +2 more sources

Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Thermosyphon

Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 2018
The basis of a novel method for passive solar water heating homologous to the traditional thermosyphon but driven by salinity gradient induced by changes of salinity gradient induced by evaporation at the collector is outlined. Its purpose, likewise than a thermosyphon, is to simplify the transfer of liquid while avoiding the cost and complexity of a ...
Arias Montenegro, Francisco Javier, Heras Jiménez, Salvador Augusto de las   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Does Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Help Reverse Osmosis in Desalination?

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2021
In a recent study [Parra, A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2019, 588 3060−3071], the design of reverse osmosis (RO) systems for desalination of water at different concentrations was studied and optimal solu...
Abdon Parra, Mario Noriega, Lidia Yokoyama, Miguel Bagajewicz   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Power Generation With Pressure Retarded Osmosis

Volume 6A: Energy, 2013
Energy can be generated from two streams of different salt concentration using the osmotic pressure difference. Different methods have been proposed to harvest this energy. Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is investigated as a viable method and most promising technology. In PRO process, pure water permeates through a semi permeable membrane from the low
Waqas Akram, Mostafa H. Sharqawy
openaire   +1 more source

Three pressure retarded osmosis processes

IDA Journal of Desalination and Water Reuse, 2014
AbstractPressure retarded osmosis (PRO) processes can be implemented on a number of water types, using different technologies and achieving various power outcomes. The first one is seawater with river water, necessitating movement at seawater level of huge water volumes with extremely low power losses.
B. Liberman, G. Greenberg, V. Levitin, U. Tirosh   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Progress in membranes for pressure retarded osmosis application

Desalination, 2023
The ever-growing global energy crisis has been pushing industries to lean towards renewable resources as an alternative for power generation. Recent research is focusing mainly towards achieving water sustainability and producing green energy without creating any liquid discharge.
Rahman, Sumaita Nawar, Saleem, Haleema, Zaidi, Syed Javaid   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pressure-retarded osmosis for enhanced oil recovery

Desalination, 2020
Abstract Pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) is a membrane-based process that has been used historically to harness the osmotic energy of saline feed solutions. While conventional PRO applications target seawater (SW) /freshwater solution pairings, this paper focuses on an innovative high salinity gradient PRO application for waterflooding (WF) in the ...
Arnold Janson, Dareen Dardor, Mashael Al Maas, Joel Minier-Matar, Ahmed Abdel-Wahab, Samer Adham   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of the Temperature and Pressure on Pressure Retarded Osmosis Performance

Journal of the Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, 2016
The Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) is the next generation desalination technique and is considered as a eco-friendly energy. This was conducted to evaluate the effect of the temperature and pressure on the PRO performance. The flux of the permeation was measured under different operating conditions and estimated the power density.
Jin-woo Sim, Sook-Hyun Nam, Jae-Wuk Koo, Eun-Ju Kim, Young Han Yoon, Tae-Mun Hwang   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source