Results 61 to 70 of about 58,278 (391)

Presumption of Innocence and Deterrence [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2018
Prodefendant rules in criminal procedure, such as the presumption of innocence, are usually suspected of undermining deterrence. We investigate the soundness of this claim in a model in which criminal-law enforcers decide about their investigating effort under either the presumption of innocence or the presumption of guilt.
Obidzinski, Marie, Oytana, Yves
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards an International Right to Claim Innocence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the past, wrongful convictions were seen as a local problem largely undeserving of national or international attention. Very different legal systems have shared a common approach of emphasizing the finality of criminal convictions, thereby making it ...
Garrett, Brandon L.
core   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Naming and Shaming in Financial Market Regulations: A Violation of the Presumption of Innocence?

open access: yesUtrecht Law Review, 2014
Naming and shaming in the financial markets has become a well-known enforcement tool by national supervisors both within and outside the EU. The Netherlands is one of the Member States which permits the publication of offences and administrative ...
Juliette J.W. Pfaeltzer
doaj   +1 more source

Trying Cases in the Media: A Comparative Overview [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The essay deals with the problem of media impact on ongoing trials. In particular, it proposes a taxonomy of three comparative models of governance (traditional common law approach; US approach; Continental European approach) and makes a case for the ...
Resta, Giorgio
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

La dudosa constitucionalidad del régimen sancionador del dopaje deportivo

open access: yesRevista Vasca de Administración Pública, 2014
The text analyzes the universalizaton of the antidopping discipline as a consequence of the UNESCO Convention from 2005 and the passing of the Antidopping world code together with the impact of the strict liability system set forth by the former and that
Tomás Ramón Fernández
doaj   +1 more source

The Issue of Complicity with a Non-Identified Person in Lithuanian Case Law

open access: yesTeisė, 2020
The article aims to reveal the issues of complicity with an unidentified person and to analyze the peculiarities of the application of this institute in the practise of the courts of all levels after the plenary session of the Supreme Court of Lithuania ...
Greta Skripkutė
doaj   +1 more source

The Commerce Power and Criminal Punishment: Presumption of Constitutionality or Presumption of Innocence? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The Constitution requires that the facts that expose an individual to criminal punishment be proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. In recent years, the Supreme Court has taken pains to ensure that legislatures cannot evade the requirements of proof
Lemos, Margaret H.
core   +1 more source

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