Results 61 to 70 of about 1,146,801 (364)

Maternal IgA protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

open access: yesNature Medicine, 2019
Neonates are protected from colonizing bacteria by antibodies secreted into maternal milk. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity and mortality that is associated with intestinal inflammation driven ...
K. Gopalakrishna   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early nutritional determinants of intrahepatocellular lipid deposition in preterm infants at term age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: We have previously shown that by term age, preterm infants have elevated intrahepatocellular lipid (IHCL) content and altered regional adiposity, both of which are risk factors for cardiometabolic illness in adult life.
Modi, N.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Oral Stimulation on Preterm Infants' Feeding Progression [PDF]

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Health Care
Background: Preterm birth is defined as the delivery of an infant before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm infants face numerous health problems, including respiratory distress, physiological instability, and nutritional issues due to ...
Aya Attia Gomaa Attia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2017
BackgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a catastrophic disease of preterm infants, and microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in its pathogenesis.
M. Pammi   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Changes in the Preterm Lung [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Preterm infants, particularly those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), experience long-term structural and functional pulmonary changes. BPD is a chronic lung disease of premature infants that results from a developmental arrest of the immature lung ...
Bancalari, Eduardo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of SUMO1 Modification of SOX9 in Cartilage Development Stimulated by Zinc Ions in Mice

open access: yesOrganogenesis
Zinc ions play a pivotal role in facilitating the development of cartilage in mice. Nevertheless, the precise underlying mechanism remains elusive. Our investigation was centered on elucidating the impact of zinc deficiency on cartilage maturation by ...
Na Xue   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preterm Birth Is Associated With Immune Dysregulation Which Persists in Infants Exposed to Histologic Chorioamnionitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
IntroductionPreterm infants are at increased risk of exposure to histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) when compared to term-born controls, and this is associated with several neonatal morbidities involving brain, lungs and gut. Preterm infants could benefit
Gemma Sullivan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the lived experiences of mothers of extremely preterm infants within the UK: An interpretative phenomenological analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Background: The adverse impact of preterm birth on maternal mental health is well documented, yet there is limited available research regarding the subjective experiences of mothers of extremely preterm infants as a distinct cohort.
Jackson, J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

SENP1‐Mediated HSP90ab1 DeSUMOylation in Cardiomyocytes Prevents Myocardial Fibrosis by Paracrine Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Myocardial infarction (MI) triggers a poor ventricular remodeling response, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the authors show that sentrin‐specific protease 1 (SENP1) is downregulated in post‐MI mice and in patients with severe heart ...
Zhihao Liu   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial skin peptides in premature infants: Comparison with term infants and impact of perinatal factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionPreterm infants have an immature epidermis barrier function that may lead to an increased permeability to pathogens. On the surface of the human skin, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are important molecules of the innate immune system, have ...
Alexander Humberg   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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