Results 91 to 100 of about 261,856 (238)

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY

Acta Polytechnica, 2013
We outline the current situation in ultrahigh energy (UHE) cosmic ray physics, pointing out the remaining problems, in particular the puzzle concerning the origin of the primary radiation and the role of neutrino astronomy for locating the sources ...
Peter K. F. Grieder
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting massive black hole binaries and unveiling their cosmic history with gravitational wave observations

, 2012
Space based gravitational wave astronomy will open a completely new window on the Universe and massive black holes binaries are expected to be among the primary actors on this upcoming stage.
Sesana, A.
core  

Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Peatlands Under Land‐Use Change

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition significantly alters carbon and N dynamics in peatlands by affecting microbial processes, enhancing greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient leaching into adjacent waters. However, how peatland conversion for agriculture and forestry influences the fate of added N under elevated atmospheric deposition remains ...
Yujing Deng, Kyle S. Boodoo, Klaus‐Holger Knorr, Stephan Glatzel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigator‐Based Slice Tracking for Multiband Accelerated Liver DWI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Clinical liver diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) suffers from long measurement time and respiratory motion. In this study, we employ a navigator‐based slice tracking technique (NAV) to prospectively compensate for respiratory motion in multiband (MB) accelerated liver DWI.
Ke Zhang, Simon M. F. Triphan, Congcong Fu, Na Zhang, Christian H. Ziener, Mark E. Ladd, Heinz‐Peter Schlemmer, Hans‐Ulrich Kauczor, Oliver Sedlaczek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full-Shell X-Ray Optics Development at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center [PDF]

NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) maintains an active research program toward the development of high-resolution, lightweight, grazing-incidence x-ray optics to serve the needs of future x-ray astronomy missions such as Lynx.
Baumgartner, Wayne H., Bongiorno, Stephen D., Broadway, David M., Champey, Patrick R., Davis, Jacqueline M., Elsner, Ronald F., Gaskin, Jessica A., Johnson, Samantha, Kilaru, Kiranmayee, Kolodziejczak, Jeffery K., O’Dell, Stephen L., Ramsey, Brian D., Roberts, Oliver J., Swartz, Douglas A., Weisskopf, Martin C.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Quantitative Phosphocreatine MR Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Using a Global–Local Two‐Branch Deep Learning Model

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Phosphocreatine (PCr) is an essential marker of muscle metabolism, and accurate quantification of its (fs) and its exchange rate (ksw) is essential for diagnosing various muscular and neuromuscular diseases. Although chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI can detect the saturation transfer effect from PCr, quantification of ...
Malvika Viswanathan, Leqi Yin, Yashwant Kurmi, Shuyang Chai, Xiaoyu Jiang, Yuankai Huo, Junzhong Xu, Limin Chen, John C. Gore, Zhongliang Zu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid physics–data‐driven modeling for sea ice thermodynamics and transfer learning

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Icepack–NN, a machine‐learning‐based hybrid version of the sea‐ice column model Icepack, is developed to correct state‐dependent forecast errors arising from misspecified snow thermodynamics, using neural networks applied online within the physical model.
G. De Cillis, A. Carrassi, J. Brajard, L. Bertino, M. Broccoli, D. Iovino, T.S. Finn, M. Bocquet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial

Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research, 2011
Dr. France A. Córdova was appointed Purdue University’s eleventh president on July 16, 2007, as well as professor of physics and astronomy for the University.
France A. Córdova
doaj  

Surface Interactions in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations

The Astrophysical Journal
We implement a comprehensive simulation of photon surface interactions using a Monte Carlo approach. This is effective in simulating the interaction of light with telescope mirrors and lenses.
J. R. Peterson, D. Valls-Gabaud, A. Dutta, C. Kim, G. Sembroski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sliding Mode Control in Aerospace Applications: A Survey

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sliding mode control (SMC) enjoys robustness to matched and unmatched (in the case of minimum phase input‐output dynamics) bounded perturbations, and finite time convergence. Second‐order and higher‐order sliding mode control systems (2‐SMC/HOSMC) retain all the advantages of sliding mode control, but in addition can be applied to systems of ...
Yuri Shtessel, Christopher Edwards
wiley   +1 more source