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ORBIT: Cost-Effective Dataset Curation for Large Language Model Domain Adaptation with an Astronomy Case Study

arXiv.org
Recent advances in language modeling demonstrate the need for high-quality domain-specific training data, especially for tasks that require specialized knowledge. General-purpose models, while versatile, often lack the depth needed for expert-level tasks
Eric Modesitt   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Young asteroid families as the primary source of meteorites

Nature
Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient of astronomy-related questions, which at larger scales has human consequences1–3.
M. Brož   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the Universe with SNAD: Anomaly Detection in Astronomy

arXiv.org
SNAD is an international project with a primary focus on detecting astronomical anomalies within large-scale surveys, using active learning and other machine learning algorithms.
A. Volnova   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Observations of giant pulses from B0531+21 at the Institute of Applied Astronomy

Modern astronomy: from the Early Universe to exoplanets and black holes
This paper presents the results of observations of giant pulses from the pulsar B0531+21 (the Crab Nebula pulsar) conducted at the Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).
I. Bezrukov   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AstroM3: A Self-supervised Multimodal Model for Astronomy

Astronomical Journal
While machine-learned models are now routinely employed to facilitate astronomical inquiry, model inputs tend to be limited to a primary data source (namely images or time series) and, in the more advanced approaches, some metadata.
Mariia Rizhko, Joshua S. Bloom
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The growing impact of unintended Starlink broadband emission on radio astronomy in the SKA-Low frequency range

Astronomy & Astrophysics
We present the largest survey to date characterising intended and unintended emission from Starlink satellites across the SKA-Low frequency range. This survey analyses ∼76 million full sky images captured over ∼29 days of observing with an SKA-Low ...
D. Grigg, S. Tingay, M. Sokolowski
semanticscholar   +1 more source

“Frog-eyes” in astronomy: Monitoring binary radial velocity variations through a pair of narrow-band filters

Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy
Spectroscopic observations are a crucial step in driving major discoveries in the era of time-domain surveys. However, the pace of current spectroscopic surveys is increasingly unable to meet the demands of rapidly advancing large-scale time-domain ...
C. Zheng   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The High Energy X-ray telescope (HE) onboard the Insight-HXMT astronomy satellite

Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy, 2019
The Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) is a broadband X-ray and γ-ray (1-3000 keV) astronomy satellite. One of its three main telescopes is the High Energy X-ray telescope (HE).
Congzhan Liu   +32 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Euclid preparation. LXXI. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond LambdaCDM. 3. Constraints on f(R) models from the photometric primary probes

Astronomy & Astrophysics
We study the constraint on f(R) gravity that can be obtained by photometric primary probes of the Euclid mission. Our focus is the dependence of the constraint on the theoretical modelling of the nonlinear matter power spectrum.
Euclid Collaboration K. Koyama   +499 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DEM-Weighted Interpolation of Reanalysis-Derived PWV for Millimeter-Wave Astronomy at NSRT

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Accurate estimation of precipitable water vapor (PWV) is critical for evaluating the feasibility of millimeter- and submillimeter-wave astronomical observations.
Mingshuai Li, Na Wang, Lang Cui
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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