Results 101 to 110 of about 48,450 (199)

Comparative Outcomes of Reinforced Tension‐Line Sutures Versus Standard Closure Techniques in Patients Undergoing Laparotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The reinforced tension‐line suture (RTLS) technique distributes mechanical stress more evenly than traditional closure when closing a laparotomy wound, potentially reducing incisional hernia (IH) risk. We aimed to compare outcomes of RTLS versus standard closure techniques in patients undergoing laparotomy. Methods Systematic search
Rama H. G. Mikhail   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indocyanine Green Clearance Correlates With Biomarkers Reflecting Key Disease‐Driving Mechanisms in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease and Predicts Acute‐on‐Chronic Liver Failure and Death

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Indocyanine green clearance by pulse dye densitometry correlates with portal hypertension, systemic inflammation and circulatory dysfunction in advanced chronic liver disease. While diagnostic accuracy for CSPH was limited, ICG‐R15 independently predicted decompensation and ACLF/liver‐related mortality, highlighting its prognostic value across disease ...
Mathias Jachs   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Mellitus is a Risk Factor for Hepatic Encephalopathy Following Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Diabetes mellitus independently increases the risk of hepatic encephalopathy following TIPS placement in patients with cirrhosis. These findings emphasize the need for careful risk assessment in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension complications undergoing TIPS.
Michelle Spaan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum Villin‐1—A Novel Marker of Gut Barrier Damage in Acutely Decompensated Cirrhosis: A Cohort Study and Validation

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Serum villin‐1 is a non‐invasive indicator of gut barrier damage and short‐term mortality in acutely decompensated cirrhosis. Incorporating villin‐1 assessment into risk stratification methods improves prognostic accuracy by capturing an essential, yet previously overlooked component of disease progression.
David Tornai   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statin Therapy Independently Reduces Mortality and Liver Complications in Patients With Cirrhosis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Statin therapy in cirrhosis may confer a survival benefit while reducing the risk of hepatic decompensation and hepatocellular carcinoma. ABSTRACT Background The role of statins in cirrhosis remains controversial. Historically restricted due to safety concerns, emerging evidence highlights potential pleiotropic benefits, though effects on mortality and
Bernardo de Faria Moraes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Alpha‐1 Pi*MZ Genotype Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development in Patients With ACLD

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Alpha‐1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disease that affects the lungs and the liver. The role of the heterozygous genetic defect in the development of liver cancer in patients with cirrhosis is unclear. Our study found that carrying the Pi*MZ genotype increases the risk of developing liver cancer.
Lorenz Balcar   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of NAFLD‐Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Microporous array organ chips were integrated with commercially available well plates to develop organoid chip platforms, which enable modelling of hepatic physiology and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis, as well as evaluation of semaglutide therapeutics. ABSTRACT Progressive non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may culminate
Xiao‐yan You   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary biliary cirrhosis: 12-year experience of observation

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2003
Aim. To ascertain initial signs of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), criteria of its early diagnosis, variants of the course, clinical picture and life quality of PBC patients. Material and methods.
E V Golovanova   +6 more
doaj  

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