Results 51 to 60 of about 437,617 (306)

A generalizable brain extraction net (BEN) for multimodal MRI data from rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans

eLife, 2022
Accurate brain tissue extraction on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is crucial for analyzing brain structure and function. While several conventional tools have been optimized to handle human brain data, there have been no generalizable methods to ...
Ziqi Yu, Xiaoyang Han, Wenjing Xu, Jie Zhang, Carsten Marr, Dinggang Shen, Tingying Peng, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Jianfeng Feng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Organization of Visual Cortex in the Owl Monkey [PDF]

, 2004
In this study, we compared the organization of orientation preference in visual areas V1, V2, and V3. Within these visual areas, we also quantified the relationship between orientation preference and cytochrome oxidase (CO) staining patterns. V1 maps of
Bosking, W., Casagrande, V., Shima, D., Stefansic, J., Sáry, Gyula, Xu, X.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Von Economo Neuron Loss in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Meta‐Analysis of Neuropathological Studies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Von Economo neurons (VENs) have been reported to be vulnerable to neurodegeneration in frontotemporal dementia (FTD), particularly the behavioral variant (bvFTD), but these findings have not been systematically assessed across independent brain banks.
Daniel Talmasov, Alexander F. Santillo, Patrick R. Hof   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of a Memory Delay on Spatial Coding in the Superior Colliculus: Is Visual Always Visual and Motor Always Motor?

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018
The memory-delay saccade task is often used to separate visual and motor responses in oculomotor structures such as the superior colliculus (SC), with the assumption that these same responses would sum with a short delay during immediate “reactive ...
Morteza Sadeh, Morteza Sadeh, Morteza Sadeh, Morteza Sadeh, Morteza Sadeh, Amirsaman Sajad, Amirsaman Sajad, Amirsaman Sajad, Amirsaman Sajad, Hongying Wang, Hongying Wang, Xiaogang Yan, Xiaogang Yan, John Douglas Crawford, John Douglas Crawford, John Douglas Crawford, John Douglas Crawford, John Douglas Crawford   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Road Infrastructure and Primate Conservation: Introducing the Global Primate Roadkill Database

Animals, 2023
As road infrastructure networks rapidly expand globally, especially in the tropics, previously continuous habitats are being fragmented, resulting in more frequent wildlife–vehicle collisions (WVC).
Laura C. Praill, Timothy M. Eppley, Sam Shanee, Pamela M. K. Cunneyworth, Fernanda D. Abra, Néstor Allgas, Hassan Al-Razi, Marco Campera, Susan M. Cheyne, Wendy Collinson, Giuseppe Donati, Birthe Linden, Sophie Manson, Marjan Maria, Thais Q. Morcatty, K. A. I. Nekaris, Luciana I. Oklander, Vincent Nijman, Magdalena S. Svensson   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution and Mirror Neurons. An Introduction to the Nature of Self-Consciousness [PDF]

, 2005
Self-consciousness is a product of evolution. Few people today disagree with the evolutionary history of humans. But the nature of self-consciousness is still to be explained, and the story of evolution has rarely been used as a framework for studies on ...
Menant, Christophe
core  

Of apples and oranges? The evolution of “monogamy” in non-human primates [PDF]

, 2020
Behavioral ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and anthropologists have been long fascinated by the existence of “monogamy” in the animal kingdom.
Di Fore, Anthony, Fernandez-Duque, Eduardo, Huck, Maren   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Real‐World Longitudinal Data on the Impact of Hydroxychloroquine Blood Level Monitoring on Lupus Outcomes: Results of a Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a cornerstone therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the weight‐based dosing does not account for clinical factors that can introduce individual variability in drug metabolism and clearance. We leveraged longitudinal data from a prospective SLE cohort to identify clinical factors that predict ...
Jay J. Patel, Fauzia Hollangel, Caroline Packee, Amita Kapoor, Brad Rovin, Nathalie Costedoat‐Chalumeau, Shivani Garg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade and ethnozoological use of African lorisiformes in the last 20 years [PDF]

, 2016
Trade in primates is considered a major impediment to primate conservation globally. The bushmeat trade in West and Central Africa is considered largely unsustainable and represents one of the main threats to biodiversity.
Ingram, Daniel John, Nekaris, K Anna I, Nijman, Vincent, Svensson, Magdalena S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Translational Considerations for Injectable Biomaterials and Bioscaffolds to Repair and Regenerate Brain Tissue

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The repair and regeneration of brain tissue faces both biological and technical challenges. Injectable bioscaffolds offer new opportunities to stimulate tissue regrowth in the brain by recruiting neural stem cells. Here, the translational issues are reviewed that need to be address to advance this promising new therapeutic approach from the bench to ...
Michel Modo, Alena Kisel
wiley   +1 more source