Results 51 to 60 of about 115,699 (314)

Strong Krull primes and flat modules [PDF]

J. Pure Appl. Algebra 218 (2014), no. 9, 1712-1729, 2013
There are several theorems describing the intricate relationship between flatness and associated primes over commutative Noetherian rings. However, associated primes are known to act badly over non-Noetherian rings, so one needs a suitable replacement.
arxiv   +1 more source

Treatment planning with a 2.5 MV photon beam for radiation therapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose The shallow depth of maximum dose and higher dose fall‐off gradient of a 2.5 MV beam along the central axis that is available for imaging on linear accelerators is investigated for treatment of shallow tumors and sparing the organs at risk (OARs) beyond it.
Navid Khaledi, Chris Hayes, Louise Belshaw, Mark Grattan, Rao Khan, James L. Gräfe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of pencil beam scanning proton therapy with multi‐leaf collimator calculated by a commercial Monte Carlo dose engine

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the clinical beam commissioning results and lateral penumbra characteristics of our new pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy using a multi‐leaf collimator (MLC) calculated by use of a commercial Monte Carlo dose engine.
Yuki Tominaga, Yusuke Sakurai, Junya Miyata, Shuichi Harada, Takashi Akagi, Masataka Oita   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of different noise reduction techniques and template matching parameters on markerless tumor tracking using dual‐energy imaging

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To evaluate the impact of various noise reduction algorithms and template matching parameters on the accuracy of markerless tumor tracking (MTT) using dual‐energy (DE) imaging. Methods A Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator was used to acquire a series of alternating 60 and 120 kVp images (over a 180° arc) using fast kV switching, on ...
Mandeep Kaur, Peter Wagstaff, Hassan Mostafavi, Mathias Lehmann, Daniel Morf, Liangjia Zhu, Hyejoo Kang, Michal Walczak, Matthew M. Harkenrider, John C. Roeske   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near Prime Spectrum

Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer, 2013
Let  be a commutative ring with identity . It is well known that a topology was defined for  called the Zariski topology (prime spectrum) . In this paper we will generalize this idea for near prime ideal . If  be a commutative near-ring with identity
Hadi J Mustafa, Ameer Mohammad-Husain Hassan   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Derivations in Prime Rings [PDF]

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1957
We prove two theorems that are easily conjectured, namely: (1) In a prime ring of characteristics not 2, if the iterate of two derivations is a derivation, then one of them is zero; (2) If d is a derivation of a prime ring such that, for all elements a of the ring, ad(a) -d(a)a is central, then either the ring is commutative or d is zero. DEFINITION. A
openaire   +2 more sources

Refining the NaV1.7 pharmacophore of a class of venom‐derived peptide inhibitors via a combination of in silico screening and rational engineering

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Venom peptides have shown promise in treating pain. Our study uses computer screening to identify a peptide that targets a sodium channel (NaV1.7) linked to chronic pain. We produced the peptide in the laboratory and refined its design, advancing the search for innovative pain therapies.
Gagan Sharma, Jennifer R. Deuis, Xinying Jia, Theo Crawford, Sassan Rahnama, Eivind A. B. Undheim, Irina Vetter, Yanni K. ‐Y. Chin, Mehdi Mobli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note On 2-prime ideals [PDF]

Journal of Mahani Mathematical Research
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we study 2-prime ideals of a Dedekind domain and a Pr\"{u}fer domain. We prove that a nonzero ideal $I$ of a Dedekind domain $R$ is 2-prime if and only if $I=P^{\alpha}$, for some maximal ideal $
Somayeh Hadjirezaei, Vajihe Sharifi
doaj   +1 more source

Centrally Prime Rings which are Commutative [PDF]

Kirkuk Journal of Science, 2006
In this paper the definition of centrally prime rings is introduced , our main purpose is to classify those centrally prime rings which are commutative and so that several conditions are given each of which makes a centrally prime ring commutative.
Adil K.Jabbar
doaj   +1 more source

Unlocking the potential of tumor‐derived DNA in urine for cancer detection: methodological challenges and opportunities

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever, Renske D. M. Steenbergen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source