Results 61 to 70 of about 224,011 (281)

Unique extension of the maximum entropy principle to phase coexistence in heat conduction

Physical Review Research, 2022
The maximum entropy principle determines the values of thermodynamic variables in thermally isolated equilibrium systems. This paper extends the principle to a variational principle that applies to liquid–gas coexistence in heat conduction.
Naoko Nakagawa, Shin-ichi Sasa
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of Chromosome Conformations with Maximum Entropy Principle [PDF]

Biophysical Journal, 2015
The genomes’ three-dimensional (3D) organization is crucial in regulating many biological processes, including gene regulation, DNA replication, and cell differentiation. A high-resolution chromosome structure thus will significantly advance our understanding of these important processes.
Zhang, Bin, Wolynes, Peter G.
openaire   +1 more source

A Systematic Comparison of Alpha‐Synuclein Seed Amplification Assays for Increasing Reproducibility

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seed amplification assays (SAAs) enable ultrasensitive detection of misfolded α‐synuclein across biofluids and tissues. Yet, heterogeneity in protocols limits cross‐study comparability and clinical translation. Here, we review α‐synuclein SAA methods and their performance across various biological matrices.
Manuela Amaral‐do‐Nascimento, Daniela F. Santos, Tuane C. R. G. Vieira, Tiago F. Outeiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kirchhoff's Loop Law and the maximum entropy production principle

, 2004
In contrast to the standard derivation of Kirchhoff's loop law, which invokes electric potential, we show, for the linear planar electric network in a stationary state at the fixed temperature,that loop law can be derived from the maximum entropy ...
D. Halliday, D. Kondepudi, D.E. Johnson, Davor Juretić, F.W. Sears, G. Kirchhoff, H. Ziegler, I. Prigogine, J.C. Maxwell, J.H. Jeans, J.M. Ziman, J.W.S. Rayleigh, M.I. Krasnov, P. Ehrenfest, Paško Županović, R. Swenson, R.C. Dewar, R.P. Feynman, S.R. Caplan, Srećko Botrić   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the Outcome of NBA Playoffs Based on the Maximum Entropy Principle

Entropy, 2016
Predicting the outcome of National Basketball Association (NBA) matches poses a challenging problem of interest to the research community as well as the general public.
Ge Cheng, Zhenyu Zhang, Moses Ntanda Kyebambe, Nasser Kimbugwe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Production and Viscosity of A Dilute Gas

, 2012
It is known that the viscosity of a dilute gas can be derived by using kinetic theory. We present here a new derivation by using two entropy production principles: the steepest entropy ascent (SEA) principle and the maximum entropy production (MEP ...
Zhang, Yong-Jun
core   +1 more source

A Robust Adaptive One‐Sample‐Ahead Preview Super‐Twisting Sliding Mode Controller

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
Block Diagram of the Robust Adaptive One‐Sample‐Ahead Preview Super‐Twisting Sliding Mode Controller. ABSTRACT This article introduces a discrete‐time robust adaptive one‐sample‐ahead preview super‐twisting sliding mode controller. A stability analysis of the controller by Lyapunov criteria is developed to demonstrate its robustness in handling both ...
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg, Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira Evald, Shivam Chaturvedi, Hilton Abilio Gründling, Rodrigo Varella Tambara, Wencong Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rheological Characterization of Mineral Slurries Based on the Principle of Maximum Entropy

KONA Powder and Particle Journal
The rheological characterization of mineral slurries is a complex task, especially in the presence of coarse particles with high specific gravity, such as hematite.
Jean C. G. Louzada, Elaine C. Andrade, Thiago C. Souza Pinto, Laurindo S. Leal Filho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utility Function from Maximum Entropy Principle

Entropy, 2006
Recently we used the maximum entropy principle for finding the price density in a multi agent insurance market. The result is similar to what the Buhlmann had obtained by maximizing the utility function.
Amir H. Darooneh
doaj   +1 more source