Results 71 to 80 of about 231,282 (357)

Mycobacterial cell division arrest and smooth‐to‐rough envelope transition using CRISPRi‐mediated genetic repression systems

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing and phenotypic exploration in nontuberculous mycobacteria. In this Research Protocol, we describe approaches to control, monitor, and quantitatively assess CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing in M. smegmatis and M. abscessus model organisms.
Vanessa Point   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Life Insurance Pricing: Multi Agents Model

open access: yes, 2004
We use the maximum entropy principle for pricing the non-life insurance and recover the B\"{u}hlmann results for the economic premium principle.
A. H. Darooneh   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Unique extension of the maximum entropy principle to phase coexistence in heat conduction

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
The maximum entropy principle determines the values of thermodynamic variables in thermally isolated equilibrium systems. This paper extends the principle to a variational principle that applies to liquid–gas coexistence in heat conduction.
Naoko Nakagawa, Shin-ichi Sasa
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum Entropy Principle and the Higgs Boson Mass

open access: yes, 2014
A successful connection between Higgs boson decays and the Maximum Entropy Principle is presented. Based on the information theory inference approach we determine the Higgs boson mass as $M_H= 125.04\pm 0.25$ GeV, a value fully compatible to the LHC ...
Alves, Alexandre   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Network Localization of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fatigue is among the most common symptoms and one of the main factors determining the quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying fatigue are not fully understood. Here we studied lesion locations and their connections in individuals with MS, aiming to identify brain networks ...
Olli Likitalo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Chromosome Conformations with Maximum Entropy Principle [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2015
The genomes’ three-dimensional (3D) organization is crucial in regulating many biological processes, including gene regulation, DNA replication, and cell differentiation. A high-resolution chromosome structure thus will significantly advance our understanding of these important processes.
Zhang, Bin, Wolynes, Peter G.
openaire   +1 more source

On the complexity of finding the maximum entropy compatible quantum state

open access: yes, 2020
Herein we study the problem of recovering a density operator from a set of compatible marginals, motivated from limitations of physical observations. Given that the set of compatible density operators is not singular, we adopt Jaynes' principle and wish ...
Di Giorgio, Serena, Mateus, Paulo
core   +1 more source

Applying an Ethical Lens to the Treatment of People With Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The practice of neurology requires an understanding of clinical ethics for decision‐making. In multiple sclerosis (MS) care, there are a wide range of ethical considerations that may arise. These involve shared decision‐making around selection of a disease‐modifying therapy (DMT), risks and benefits of well‐studied medications in comparison to
Methma Udawatta, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the Outcome of NBA Playoffs Based on the Maximum Entropy Principle

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Predicting the outcome of National Basketball Association (NBA) matches poses a challenging problem of interest to the research community as well as the general public.
Ge Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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