The Status of Justice in the System of Jurisprudential Knowledge from the Perspective of Shahid Motahhari and Its Effect on the Relationships between Ethics and Jurisprudence [PDF]
According to the principle of mutual implication between the judgments of reason and the judgments of Islamic law ("Whatever the intellect judges, Sharia judges"), which is accepted by most scholars of Shiite jurisprudential methodology, reason is ...
Ali Shirvani
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The principle of sufficient reason in German philosophy of the Enlight-enment [PDF]
In the 18th century, a philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz only at the end of the 17th century, a major dispute about ...
Fetisova D.
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Kant and the Principle of Sufficient Reason [PDF]
Leibniz, and many following him, saw the Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) as pivotal to a scientific (demonstrated) metaphysics. Against this backdrop, Kant is expected to pay close attention to PSR in his reflections on the possibility of ...
Lu-Adler, Huaping
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Acting Intentionally and Acting for a Reason
This paper explores the question whether whatever is done intentionally is done for a reason. Apart from helping us to think about those concepts, the question is interesting because it affords an opportunity to identify a number of misconceptions about ...
Maria Alvarez A +2 more
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Kant and the “awakening” from the rationalist principle of sufficient reason
The paper inspects Anderson’s central thesis that Kant’s dogmatic slumber was interrupted by Hume’s critique of metaphysics (rational theology) in his Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, namely, by his critique of the rationalist principle of ...
Victor Chorny
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The Normativity of Instrumental Reason
Most philosophers think it uncontroversial that practical reason requires us to take the means to our ends, but have been silent about the normative foundation of this requirement.
Korsgaard, Christine +1 more
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A fundamentação das ciências compreensivas: a posição de Dilthey reconstruída a partir de Leibniz, Wolff e Kant [PDF]
Dilthey’s work fills a fundamental role in contemporary philosophy insofar as Dilthey distinguishes two spheres through which we have access to all of reality: objective experience (die Erfahrung) and lived experience (das Erlebnis).
Marcos César Seneda
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The PSR as a practical principle in Kantian ethics [PDF]
The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) is the canonical expression of the idea of reality as fundamentally rational or intelligible, such that there is always a sufficient ground or explanation for everything about which such questions can be asked. In
Schafer Karl
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Conflicts in the Metaphysical Foundations of Schopenhauer’s Ethics [PDF]
Schopenhauer encourages us towards sympathy and empathy for others by holding that compassion is the foundation and essence of ethics; but when we turn to his philosophical system, we encounter conflicts that negate his ethics and in practice, compassion
Masoud Asgari, Gholam Hossein Tavacoly
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Religion and Ethics in Schopenhauer
Schopenhauer’s theory of religion is mainly discussed in his ethics. Therefore, conventional studies often argue that Schopenhauer made an attempt to make a rational justification of religion through the process of recognising the reason for religion’s ...
Takao Ito
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