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Conflicts in the Metaphysical Foundations of Schopenhauer’s Ethics [PDF]

open access: yesPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī, 2018
Schopenhauer encourages us towards sympathy and empathy for others by holding that compassion is the foundation and essence of ethics; but when we turn to his philosophical system, we encounter conflicts that negate his ethics and in practice, compassion
Masoud Asgari, Gholam Hossein Tavacoly
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Religion and Ethics in Schopenhauer

open access: yesVoluntas, 2022
Schopenhauer’s theory of religion is mainly discussed in his ethics. Therefore, conventional studies often argue that Schopenhauer made an attempt to make a rational justification of religion through the process of recognising the reason for religion’s ...
Takao Ito
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A fundamentação das ciências compreensivas: a posição de Dilthey reconstruída a partir de Leibniz, Wolff e Kant [PDF]

open access: yesPrincípios, 2007
Dilthey’s work fills a fundamental role in contemporary philosophy insofar as Dilthey distinguishes two spheres through which we have access to all of reality: objective experience (die Erfahrung) and lived experience (das Erlebnis).
Marcos César Seneda
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The PSR as a practical principle in Kantian ethics [PDF]

open access: yesBelgrade Philosophical Annual
The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) is the canonical expression of the idea of reality as fundamentally rational or intelligible, such that there is always a sufficient ground or explanation for everything about which such questions can be asked. In
Schafer Karl
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The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches [PDF]

open access: yesPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī, 2019
In contemporary analytic philosophy, the principle of sufficient reason (PSR) has been attacked due to its controversial results. Among these results, necessarianism (modal collapse) is the most significant one. Indeed, our intuition indicates that there
Roozbeh Zare, Seyyed Hassan Hosseini
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Information and causation: two enigmas clarifying each other

open access: yesBibliothecae.it, 2023
Information and causality are two central concepts in many disciplines, both very controversial, with respect to which the article offers an overview of the main interpretations and definitions available, with particular attention to those that relate ...
Riccardo Ridi
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Kant's Four Notions of Freedom [PDF]

open access: yesحکمت و فلسفه, 2005
Four different notions of freedom can be distinguished in Kant's philosophy: logical freedom, practical freedom, transcendental freedom and freedom of choice ("Willkiir"). The most important of these is transcendental freedom.
martin Francisco Fricke
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Why Does Anything Exist?

open access: yesTheoLogica, 2023
Rasmussen develops a new answer to the question, "Why does anything exist?" He begins by describing a puzzle about how anything can exist. The puzzle motivates the quest to explain things as far as one can.
Joshua Rasmussen
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An Old Annex, Long since Unhabitable: The Critique of Practical Reason as an Offspring of Architectonic Classicism

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Philosophy, 2022
The Critique of Practical Reason is traditionally regarded as one of Kant’s central works on practical philosophy. Its structural and stylistic parallels with the Critique of Pure Reason sustain one’s conviction about its fundamental systematic relevance
Andrey K. Sudakov
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Reasoning Principles for Negotiating Agent

open access: yesJournal of Software, 2008
Automated negotiation is an important applying field of agent theory and technology. For the current agent theoretical models have some troubles in explaining the agent's negotiation behaviors, this paper defines utility as costs and incomes coming from the transformation of the possible negotiation states.
Mukun Cao, Yuqiang Feng
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