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We thank G. Carlson, N. Nathanson, and J. Safar for carefully reviewing sections of this manuscript. This research was supported by grants from the National Institute of Aging and the National Institute of Neurologic Diseases and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health, International Human Frontiers of Science Program, and American Health ...
Fred E. Cohen+3 more
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Morphine Withdrawal Modifies Prion Protein Expression in Rat Hippocampus. [PDF]
The hippocampus is a vulnerable brain structure susceptible to damage during aging and chronic stress. Repeated exposure to opioids may alter the brain so that it functions normally when the drugs are present, thus, a prolonged withdrawal might lead to ...
Vincenzo Mattei+9 more
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The biological function of the cellular prion protein: an update
The misfolding of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) causes fatal neurodegenerative diseases. Yet PrPC is highly conserved in mammals, suggesting that it exerts beneficial functions preventing its evolutionary elimination. Ablation of PrPC in mice results
M. Wulf, Assunta Senatore, A. Aguzzi
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background The function of the prion protein, involved in the so-called prion diseases, remains a subject of intense debate and the possibility that it works as a pleiotropic protein through the interaction with multiple membrane proteins is somehow ...
J. A. Macedo+7 more
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Prion diseases in mammals are caused by a conformational transition of the cellular prion protein from its native conformation (PrPC) to a pathological isoform called “prion protein scrapie” (PrPSc).
P. K. Baral+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Prions are known to cause transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) after accumulation in the central nervous system. There is increasing evidence that prions are also present in body fluids and that prion infection by blood transmission is possible.
Franscini, Nicola+8 more
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Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force initiated the TASK3 working group to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Eleonora Aronica+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Physiological Functions of the Cellular Prion Protein
The prion protein, PrPC, is a small, cell-surface glycoprotein notable primarily for its critical role in pathogenesis of the neurodegenerative disorders known as prion diseases.
Andrew R. Castle, A. Gill
semanticscholar +1 more source
Prion Protein Misfolding [PDF]
The crucial event in the development of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) is the conformational change of a host-encoded membrane protein - the cellular PrP(C) - into a disease associated, fibril-forming isoform PrP(Sc). This conformational transition from the alpha-helix-rich cellular form into the mainly beta-sheet containing ...
Martin H. Groschup+2 more
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Organotypic cerebellar slices represent a suitable model for characterizing and manipulating prion replication in complex cell environments. Organotypic slices recapitulate prion pathology and are amenable to drug testing in the absence of a blood-brain ...
Hanna eWolf+7 more
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