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Prions

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2007
Prions were originally defined as infectious agents of protein nature, which caused neurodegenerative diseases in animals and humans. The prion concept implies that the infectious agent is a protein in special conformation that can be transmitted to the normal molecules of the same protein through protein-protein interactions.
I S, Shkundina, M D, Ter-Avanesyan
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Prion Diseases

Current Biology, 1992
There have been remarkably rapid advances in the understanding of prion diseases over the past year. The controversial notion that the transmissible agent may be an abnormal isoform of a host-encoded protein, the prion protein, is now gaining wide acceptance.
J, Collinge, M S, Palmer
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Prions and the prion disorders

Mammalian Genome, 1998
One of us remembers sitting in a high school biology class in 1977 being taught about scrapie, a naturally occurring disorder of sheep. The teacher had no particular interest in agriculture, but was pointing out some peculiar characteristics of this disease as a biological curiosity on a wet Friday afternoon.
E, Fisher, G, Telling, J, Collinge
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Prion diseases

The Lancet Neurology, 2005
Prion diseases are degenerative disorders of the nervous system caused by transmissible particles that contain a pathogenic isoform of the prion protein, a normal constituent of cell membranes. The most common human prion disease is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Most cases are sporadic with unknown mode of transmission, 10-15% of cases are inherited,
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Prion Diseases

Journal of Neurovirology, 2003
Prion diseases are incurable neurodegenerative conditions affecting both animals and humans. They may be sporadic, infectious, or inherited in origin. Human prion diseases include Creutzfeldt-Jakob desease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease, kuru, and fatal familial insomnia.
Edward, McKintosh   +2 more
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Prions Prions Prions

1996
List of Contents.- Human Prion Diseases and Neurodegeneration.- Fatal Familial Insomnia and Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Tale of Two Diseases with the Same Genetic Mutation.- Human Prion Disease and Human Prion Protein Disease.- Prion Strains.- Structures of Prion Proteins and Conformational Models for Prion Diseases.- The Folding Intermediate
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The Prion Concept and Synthetic Prions

2017
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies or prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases caused by unconventional infectious agents, known as prions (PrPSc). Prions derive from a conformational conversion of the normally folded prion protein (PrPC), which acquires pathological and infectious features.
Legname, Giuseppe, Moda, Fabio
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Fungal Prions

2012
For both mammalian and fungal prion proteins, conformational templating drives the phenomenon of protein-only infectivity. The conformational conversion of a protein to its transmissible prion state is associated with changes to host cellular physiology.
Gemma L, Staniforth, Mick F, Tuite
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Prion diseases

Haemophilia, 1998
Summary. Although the nature of the infectious agent causing prion diseases is still debated, several of its molecular characteristics have been clarified in remarkable detail. The transmissibility of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to humans dramatically highlights the need for research focused at interference with prion replication and spread, and ...
C. A. Lee   +6 more
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Prion disease

2018
Genetic prion diseases (gPrDs) are caused by autosomal-dominant mutations in the prion protein gene (PRNP). Although the first PRNP mutations identified, and most since, are PRNP missense, octapeptide repeat insertions, deletion and nonsense mutations have now also been shown to cause gPrD. Based on clinicopathologic features of familial disease, gPrDs
Leonel T, Takada   +4 more
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