Results 81 to 90 of about 42,602 (238)

Gradient Exceptionality in Maximum Entropy Grammar with Lexically Specific Constraints

open access: yesCatalan Journal of Linguistics, 2016
The number of exceptions to a phonological generalization appears to gradiently affect its productivity. Generalizations with relatively few exceptions are relatively productive, as measured in tendencies to regularization, as well as in nonce word ...
Claire Moore-Cantwell, Joe Pater
doaj   +1 more source

Apportioning Development Effort in a Probabilistic LR Parsing System through Evaluation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
We describe an implemented system for robust domain-independent syntactic parsing of English, using a unification-based grammar of part-of-speech and punctuation labels coupled with a probabilistic LR parser.
Briscoe, Ted, Carroll, John
core   +2 more sources

Probabilistic context-free grammars for phonology [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Morphological and phonological learning -, 2002
We present a phonological probabilistic context-free grammar, which describes the word and syllable structure of German words. The grammar is trained on a large corpus by a simple supervised method, and evaluated on a syllabification task achieving 96.88% word accuracy on word tokens, and 90.33% on word types. We added rules for English phonemes to the
openaire   +1 more source

A systematic review of second language (L2) student writers' metacognitive experiences

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This systematic review synthesises empirical evidence on second language (L2) student writers' metacognitive experiences (MEs) across different classroom‐based L2 learning contexts in peer‐reviewed academic journals. A comprehensive search of six databases (Scopus, APA PsycINFO, British Education Index, ERIC subscription, Education Source and ...
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An evolutionary method for learning HMM structure: prediction of protein secondary structure

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2007
Background The prediction of the secondary structure of proteins is one of the most studied problems in bioinformatics. Despite their success in many problems of biological sequence analysis, Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) have not been used much for this ...
Won Kyoung-Jae   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Publicly funded private schools and academic achievement: A comparative analysis of PISA data in European countries

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper analyses differences in academic achievement associated with attendance at publicly funded private schools and public schools across 11 European countries. Using eight waves of PISA data (2000–2022), we apply OLS, IPW and IPWRA estimators to account for observed heterogeneity and mitigate selection bias.
Priya Maurya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Reasoning in Multi-Object Interaction on the Traffic Scene: Occlusion-Aware Prediction of Visibility Fluent

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Occlusion caused by multi-object interaction makes the traffic scene understanding intractable. In this paper, we focus on predicting the visibility status of vehicle in the framework of causality perception.
Xuanpeng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Governance Structures Drive Green Building Adoption? A Machine Learning Approach With Random Forests

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the determinants of firms' propensity to adopt green buildings in the Euro Stoxx 300 and the S&P 500 indices, during 2012–2023. Using random forest binary classifiers, we assess the relative importance of financial, sectoral, geographic, and climate governance predictors and uncover nonlinear relationships often overlooked ...
María del Carmen Valls Martínez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linguistic Constraints in LFG-DOP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
LFG-DOP (Bod and Kaplan, 1998, 2003) provides an appealing answer to the question of how probabilistic methods can be incorporated into linguistic theory.
Arnold, D, Linardaki, E
core   +1 more source

Green Hydrogen for Public Transportation: Insights From an ABM and From Palma de Mallorca Case Study

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The development of green hydrogen (GH2) value chains is crucial for decarbonizing sectors such as transport and industry. Their emergence, however, requires coordination among diverse actors, technologies, and regulations, which traditional analytical approaches struggle to capture.
Roberta De Cristofaro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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