Results 131 to 140 of about 7,343,069 (347)

An efficient algorithm for computing interventional distributions in latent variable causal models

, 2011
Probabilistic inference in graphical models is the task of computing marginal and conditional densities of interest from a factorized representation of a joint probability distribution.
Richardson, Thomas S., Shpitser, Ilya, Robins, James M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Thickness‐Defined Transport Regime Toward Near‐Ideal Area‐Type Switching

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
By thinning the oxide layer, memristors pass from diode‐like and battery‐effect‐dominated behavior toward eventual short‐circuit failure. Within the intermediate 5–6 nm window, they reach a near‐ideal analog area‐type switching regime, featuring symmetric hysteresis, area‐dependent conductance, and continuous linear programming of HRS and LRS with ...
Cuo Wu, Junjie Zhao, Richard Schroedter, Jason Vincent, Hampus Hoffman, Leif Riemenschneider, Abdallh Herbawe, Hao Shen, Ronald Tetzlaff, Stefan Slesazeck, Gianaurelio Cuniberti, Thomas Mikolajick, Benjamin Max   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan, Thomas D. Small, Gregory F. Metha, Mahmoud Adel Hamza, Thomas J. O'Dea, Yideng Shen, Cameron J. Shearer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

P244: Developing Bayesian graphical models to provide continuous, probabilistic variant interpretation

Genetics in Medicine Open, 2023
Toby Manders, Yuya Kobayashi, John Nicoludis, Arun Numpally, Flavia Facio, Britt Johnson, Keith Nykamp, Robert Nussbaum, Alex Colavin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Variational Structural Learning of Bayesian Networks

IEEE Access
This study presents a novel variational framework for structural learning in Bayesian networks (BNs), addressing the key limitation of existing Bayesian methods: their lack of scalability to large graphs with many variables.
Andres R. Masegosa, Manuel Gomez-Olmedo
doaj   +1 more source

Defect‐Driven Charge Separation in Ba‐Doped SrTiO3: Correlating Photoelectrochemical Performance With Dye‐Selective Photocatalysis

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Ba‐doped SrTiO3 perovskites establish a direct correlation between photoelectrochemical activity and photocatalytic performance. Optimized Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 exhibits enhanced charge separation, photocurrent generation, and visible‐light‐driven dye degradation through defect‐induced oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion.
Sagar A. Nikam, Somnath Ladhane, Vikas P. Mhaske, Gotan H. Jain, Sandesh R. Jadkar, Shashikant P. Patole, Ganesh E. Patil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Functionalization Modulates Collective Cell Behavior Near Topological Defects Induced by Topographical Patterning

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Strongly adhered cells align with concentric circular ridges and exhibit predominantly tangential motion, whereas weakly adhered cells fail to follow topographical guidance and display enhanced radial inward motion. ABSTRACT Living cells establish long‐range orientational order through collective alignment, giving rise to topological defects whose ...
Prasoon Awasthi, Aniruddh Murali, Ellen Juel Pørtner, Adam Cohen Simonsen, Francesca Serra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomistic Insights into Gradient Architecture Driven Strengthening in Additively Manufactured Cu–Ni Stepwise Graded Structures

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Atomistic simulations reveal the interlayer mechanics of additively manufactured materials, showing how build direction and layer interfaces govern diffusion, defect evolution, and mechanical strength. Distinct anisotropic behavior arises from interface‐controlled deformation and dislocation activity, establishing critical links between microstructural
Rohit Singh, Jinoop Arackal Narayanan
wiley   +1 more source

Antibody‐Precomplexed Hemagglutinin Constructs Multivalently Bind Sialylated Glycan Receptors with Variable Valencies

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Hemagglutinin precomplexation with antibodies (Abs) results in broad valency distributions, though it increases the total avidity from mM to nM to high nM. The valency distribution and the orientation of multivalent HA‐Ab complexes determine the extent of binding to different types of assays, whether the receptors are displayed in 2D or 3D.
Daniel Y. E. L. Tambuwun, María Ríos Carrasco, Elif Uslu, Geert‐Jan P. H. Boons, Nadia J. Mokiem, Albert J. R. Heck, Victor C. Yin, Robert P. de Vries, Jurriaan Huskens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

EPSOM-Hyb: A General Purpose Estimator of Log-Marginal Likelihoods with Applications in Probabilistic Graphical Models

Algorithms
We consider the estimation of the marginal likelihood in Bayesian statistics, with primary emphasis on Gaussian graphical models, where the intractability of the marginal likelihood in high dimensions is a frequently researched problem.
Eric Chuu, Yabo Niu, Anirban Bhattacharya, Debdeep Pati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source