Results 141 to 150 of about 151,311 (270)

Perspectives on Probabilistic Graphical Models

, 2020
Probabilistic graphical models provide a natural framework for the representation of complex systems and offer straightforward abstraction for the interactions within the systems. Reasoning with help of probabilistic graphical models allows us to answer inference queries with uncertainty following the framework of probability theory.
openaire   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of Human Lung Tissues Reveals Metallothionein‐Positive T Cells as a Novel Potential Marker of Susceptibility to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐cell RNA sequencing of lung samples and flow cytometry of peripheral blood, we identified a novel T cell subset with high metallothionein (MT) expression. These MT‐high T cells suppress CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity and are progressively depleted from healthy controls to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, positioning them as
Zengqing Liu, Xiaoxia Ren, Mi Mu, Huanyu Long, Jialu Lv, Zhihong Feng, Jie Liu, Jiajia Wang, Hui Deng, Fanyu Shi, Muzhi Zhang, Ruoyang Zhang, Yang Liu, Mengyu Xu, Yang Fan, Zengtao Wang, Zhe Lv, Yan Chen, Chris J. Corrigan, Ying Sun, Yahong Chen, Chen Chen, Ye Cui, Wei Wang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic modeling of social conditions in disease-prediction simulations via copulas and probabilistic graphical models: HIV case study. [PDF]

Health Care Manag Sci
Khosheghbal A, Haas PJ, Gopalappa C.
europepmc   +1 more source

B4GALNT4‐Mediated Glycosylation of PDK1 Activates the PI3K‐AKT Signaling Pathway to Promote Prostate Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies B4GALNT4 as a key driver of prostate cancer (PCa). It shows that B4GALNT4 glycosylates PDK1 protein at the N531 site, which stabilizes the PDK1 and constitutively activates the PI3K‐AKT pathway. This mechanism promotes tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The findings establish the B4GALNT4‐PDK1 glycosylation axis as
Shaoqin Jiang, Mengqiang Li, Qingfu Su, Ruiling Dou, Shaoshan Lin, Jili Zhang, Xiaochen Sun, Haolan Yu, Wei Bao, Min Qu, Yan Wang, Chenghua Yang, Xu Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Neural Networks as Infinite Tree-Structured Probabilistic Graphical Models. [PDF]

Adv Neural Inf Process Syst
Li B, Thomson AJ, Nassif H, Engelhard MM, Page D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Versatile CRISPR‐Cas Tools for Gene Regulation in Zebrafish via an Enhanced Q Binary System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces CRISPR‐Q, a transgenic CRISPR‐Cas system leveraging the QFvpr/QUAS binary expression platform in zebrafish. CRISPR‐Q overcomes previous challenges in achieving stable and efficient gene regulation. By enabling precise spatiotemporal control of transcript knockdown (CRISPR‐QKD) and gene activation (CRISPR‐Qa), it provides a ...
Miaoyuan Shi, Weiqi Ge, Changheng Li, Bin Liu, Xiaoyi Deng, Chengjie Liu, Meijun Zheng, Pu Zhang, Lei Li, Ying Guo, Yunqi Han, Yu Yang, Yanxun V. Yu, Youngnam N. Jin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wearable Brain–Computer Interface for Mitigating Car Sickness via Attention Shifting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Car sickness poses a major challenge in vehicular travel, yet effective nonpharmacological solutions are scarce. We developed a wearable, closed‐loop mindfulness BCI that uses real‐time EEG‐based neurofeedback to shift attention away from motion‐induced discomfort. Validated in real‐car experiments involving >100$>100$ susceptible individuals, over 83%
Jiawei Zhu, Xiaoyu Bao, Qiyun Huang, Tao Wang, Li Huang, Haiyun Huang, Junbiao Zhu, Jun Qu, Kendi Li, Di Chen, Ya Jiang, Kailin Xu, Zijian Wang, Wei Wu, Yuanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Graphical Models for Evaluating the Utility of Data-Driven ICD Code Categories in Pediatric Sepsis. [PDF]

AMIA Annu Symp Proc
Valdez LA, Hernandez EJ, Matthews O, Mulvey M, Crandall H, Eilbeck K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu, Kexing Li, Yuge Wang, Hongyu Li, Hongyu Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source