Results 51 to 60 of about 32,913 (205)

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Emergency Decision-Making Method With Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Information Based on GM(1,1) and TOPSIS

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Decision-makers (DMs) will face severe challenges when selecting an optimal alternative for an emergency response over multiple time periods. The aim of this paper is to develop a novel dynamic emergency decision-making method with probabilistic hesitant
Jian Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Nanopore‐Assisted SnP2S6 Memristors With Ti Ion Dynamics for Compact Logic‐In‐Memory Hardware

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tin hexathiophosphate memristors leverage intrinsic nanopores together with a guided filament formation strategy to regulate titanium ion motion and switching behavior. The devices support reliable nonvolatile memory and reconfigurable logic‐in‐memory, demonstrating 14 Boolean logic functions in a single cell.
Thaw Tint Te Tun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calculation of Failure Probability of Constantly Loaded Cantilever Beam by Monte Carlo Method

open access: yesActa Technologica Agriculturae, 2014
In this paper, we demonstrate a probabilistic approach to the design of structures on a cantilever beam with constant load. Individual variables in the mathematical model are not represented deterministically by their specifc values but randomly by ...
Páleš Dušan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Kleisli Categories to Commutative C*-algebras: Probabilistic Gelfand Duality [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2015
C*-algebras form rather general and rich mathematical structures that can be studied with different morphisms (preserving multiplication, or not), and with different properties (commutative, or not).
Robert W. J. Furber, Bart P. F. Jacobs
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys for Elastocaloric Applications: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing enables complex NiTi architectures that overcome key limitations in elastocaloric refrigeration, including poor heat transfer and high mechanical work input. This review surveys recent advances in LPBF‐ and DED‐fabricated NiTi shape memory alloys for elastocaloric applications, highlighting process–structure–performance ...
Ignatius Andre Setiawan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical model for assessing the influence of vibrations for multicopter elements

open access: yesСистемный анализ и прикладная информатика
The article discusses the problem of studying the probabilistic characteristics of vibrations of the propellermotor group of an unmanned aerial vehicle such as a multicopter. The results of the research are presented in the form of quantitative values of
Penghao Gu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving High ON State Current through Ferroelectric Polarization‐Dependent Interfacial Resistance Switching in Undoped Orthorhombic HfO2 Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric tunnel junction devices based on epitaxial undoped ferroelectric HfO2 films demonstrate stable switching endurance of over 106 switching cycles, low write voltages of ±3 V, 16 measured resistance states, and neuromorphic capability.
Markus Hellenbrand   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mathematical Modelling for Workflows

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2019
A mathematical heuristic model was proposed to analyze the flow of information in administrative workflows. The model starts from a conceptual analysis from the perspective of probabilistic systems, information theory, and information entropy.
Charles Roberto Telles
doaj   +1 more source

siRNA Delivery via Cross‐Linked Gelatin Microparticles Enables Targeted Modulation of Osteogenic‐Vascular Cross‐Talk: An Advanced Human 3D in Vitro Test System for Therapeutic siRNA

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Osteogenic‐angiogenic cross‐talk is a vital prerequisite for vascularized bone regeneration. In this study, we investigated the effects of siRNA‐mediated silencing of two inhibitory proteins, Chordin and WWP‐1, via CaP‐NP‐loaded gelatin microparticles in osteogenically differentiated microtissues.
Franziska Mitrach   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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