Listening comprehension in English, as one of the most fundamental skills, has an essential role in the process of learning English. Non-parametric item Response Theory (NIRT) is a probabilistic-nonparametric approach to item response theory (IRT) which ...
Hamed Ghaemi
doaj +1 more source
Shrinking the Variance in Experts’ “Classical” Weights Used in Expert Judgment Aggregation
Mathematical aggregation of probabilistic expert judgments often involves weighted linear combinations of experts’ elicited probability distributions of uncertain quantities. Experts’ weights are commonly derived from calibration experiments based on the
Gayan Dharmarathne +3 more
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From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Probabilistic Decision Trees using SVM for Multi-class Classification [PDF]
In the automotive repairing backdrop, retrieving from previously solved incident the database features that could support and speed up the diagnostic is of great usefulness.
BOUAMAMA, Karima +9 more
core +1 more source
Feasibility as Probability: Rejecting Hard Constraints and the (Im)possibility Distinction
A proper understanding of feasibility is important for a number of ongoing methodological debates within political theory. This paper challenges the frequent reliance in feasibility discussions on distinguishing between “hard” and “soft” constraints ...
Kasim Khorasanee
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Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
FMEA Risk Assessment Method for Aircraft Power Supply System Based on Probabilistic Language-TOPSIS
The failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) method, which estimates the risk levels of systems or components solely based on the multiplication of simple risk rating indices, faces several limitations.
Zicheng Xiao, Zhibo Shi, Jie Bai
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Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Probabilistic Solar Generation Forecasting for Rapidly Changing Weather Conditions
Probabilistic solar generation forecasting provides a better means of quantifying generation uncertainties for power grid operations by providing a range of potential power outputs rather than a single-point estimate. The traditional probabilistic models
Cheng Lyu, Sara Eftekharnejad
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Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk +11 more
wiley +1 more source

