Results 61 to 70 of about 3,100,090 (389)

GENESIS – The GENEric SImulation System for Modelling State Transitions

Journal of Open Research Software, 2017
This software implements a discrete time Markov chain model, used to model transitions between states when the transition probabilities are known 'a priori'.
Matthew S. Gillman
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Solutions of Optimization Problems Affected by Uncertain Probabilities

Management Sciences, 2011
In this paper we focus on robust linear optimization problems with uncertainty regions defined by φ-divergences for example, chi-squared, Hellinger, Kullback--Leibler.
A. Ben-Tal, D. Hertog, A. Waegenaere, B. Melenberg, G. Rennen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of kinship‐identification methods for robust stock assessment using close‐kin mark–recapture data for Pacific bluefin tuna

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
In this study, we compared three methods for kinship identification using different algorithms in samples of wild Pacific bluefin tuna and generated genotyping data. The three methods resulted in different numbers of inferred kinship pairs for both generated and actual data. Particularly for the half‐sibling pairs, considerable number of false‐positive
Yohei Tsukahara, Reiichiro Nakamichi, Aiko Matsuura, Tetsuya Akita, Atushi Fujiwara, Nobuaki Suzuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of different noise reduction techniques and template matching parameters on markerless tumor tracking using dual‐energy imaging

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To evaluate the impact of various noise reduction algorithms and template matching parameters on the accuracy of markerless tumor tracking (MTT) using dual‐energy (DE) imaging. Methods A Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator was used to acquire a series of alternating 60 and 120 kVp images (over a 180° arc) using fast kV switching, on ...
Mandeep Kaur, Peter Wagstaff, Hassan Mostafavi, Mathias Lehmann, Daniel Morf, Liangjia Zhu, Hyejoo Kang, Michal Walczak, Matthew M. Harkenrider, John C. Roeske   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Eye-Tracking Study of Statistical Reasoning With Tree Diagrams and 2 × 2 Tables

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
Changing the information format from probabilities into frequencies as well as employing appropriate visualizations such as tree diagrams or 2 × 2 tables are important tools that can facilitate people’s statistical reasoning.
Georg Bruckmaier, Karin Binder, Stefan Krauss, Han-Min Kufner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the renal pathophysiology in Hermansky‐Pudlak syndrome‐1 from urinary extracellular vesicle proteomics and a new mouse model

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hermansky‐Pudlak syndrome type 1 (HPS‐1) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder with poorly understood renal involvement. Urinary extracellular vesicle (uEV) proteomics and a novel Hps1 mouse model reveal mitochondrial abnormalities and lipid accumulation in HPS‐1 kidney proximal tubule cells. Serum ApoA1 correlates with kidney function in our patient
Dawn M. Maynard, Bernadette R. Gochuico, Hadass Pri Chen, Christopher K. E. Bleck, Patricia M. Zerfas, Wendy J. Introne, William A. Gahl, May C. V. Malicdan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Good Fences Make for Good Neighbors but Bad Science: A Review of What Improves Bayesian Reasoning and Why

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
Bayesian reasoning, defined here as the updating of a posterior probability following new information, has historically been problematic for humans. Classic psychology experiments have tested human Bayesian reasoning through the use of word problems and ...
Gary L. Brase, W. Trey eHill
doaj   +1 more source

Objective and Subjective Solomonoff Probabilities in Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

EPTCS 273, 2018, pp. 27-38, 2018
Algorithmic probability has shown some promise in dealing with the probability problem in the Everett interpretation, since it provides an objective, single-case probability measure. Many find the Everettian cosmology to be overly extravagant, however, and algorithmic probability has also provided improved models of subjective probability and Bayesian ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Cytosolic‐enhanced dark Epac‐based FRET sensors allow for intracellular cAMP detection in live cells via FLIM

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We describe a novel set of Epac‐based FRET‐FLIM biosensors with improved fully cytosolic distribution, achieved without compromising the state‐of‐the‐art performance of our original designs, for detecting cAMP dynamics in real time in live cells with high precision and reliability.
Giulia Zanetti, Jeffrey B. Klarenbeek, Kees Jalink   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entrepreneurship and Decision-Making in Latin America

Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales, 2014
The principal purpose of this paper is to analyze different methods for decision making, with a focus on entrepreneurship in Latin America. Decision-making methods may be informed by aggregation operators that are based on the use of probabilities ...
José M. Merigó, Marta Peris-Ortiz
doaj   +1 more source