Results 81 to 90 of about 3,369,331 (380)
GENESIS – The GENEric SImulation System for Modelling State Transitions
This software implements a discrete time Markov chain model, used to model transitions between states when the transition probabilities are known 'a priori'.
Matthew S. Gillman
doaj +1 more source
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian reasoning, defined here as the updating of a posterior probability following new information, has historically been problematic for humans. Classic psychology experiments have tested human Bayesian reasoning through the use of word problems and ...
Gary L. Brase, W. Trey eHill
doaj +1 more source
The paper opens with a brief historical sketch of the many varied conceptions of the subject which have been considered. Confined to the propositional level, a logic is then presented in which the notion of probability replaces that of truth. Superficially a many-valued logic, it differs from what has heretofore been studied as many-valued logic in ...
openaire +2 more sources
In the present work, we have identified a transcriptional signature based on the differential expression of six genes (BCL2&MAST4, HSH2D&LAT2, METRN&PITPNM2) that would facilitate the early detection of T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) patients prone to a poor treatment response and could be implemented at diagnosis, along with other risk ...
Antonio Lahera +11 more
wiley +1 more source
An Eye-Tracking Study of Statistical Reasoning With Tree Diagrams and 2 × 2 Tables
Changing the information format from probabilities into frequencies as well as employing appropriate visualizations such as tree diagrams or 2 × 2 tables are important tools that can facilitate people’s statistical reasoning.
Georg Bruckmaier +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Empirical interpretation of imprecise probabilities [PDF]
This paper investigates the possibility of a frequentist interpretation of imprecise probabilities, by generalizing the approach of Bernoulli’s Ars Conjectandi.
Cattaneo, Marco
core
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Market-Implied Risk-Neutral Probabilities, Actual Probabilities, Credit Risk and News
Motivated by the credit crisis, this paper investigates links between risk-neutral probabilities of default implied by markets (e.g. from yield spreads) and their actual counterparts (e.g. from ratings).
Shashidhar Murthy
doaj +3 more sources

