Results 141 to 150 of about 168,238 (306)

Fecal Virome Transplantation in Human Disease and Livestock Production: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Translational Challenges

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Fecal virome transplantation may reshape bacterial communities and host responses while reducing viable bacterial transfer. Preclinical evidence suggests biological activity, but human efficacy remains uncertain, and translation requires product standardization, causal validation, donor–recipient matching, and rigorous biosafety assessment.
Luanyang Shi, Yongjuan Guan, Guanxiang Liang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sema4A neutralization reduces fibrosis and inflammation in a mouse model of systemic sclerosis and a 3D model of immunity‐driven fibrosis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective We previously showed that Semaphorin4A (Sema4A) is elevated in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and promotes inflammation and fibrosis in vitro. Here, we examined the effect of Sema4A neutralization in vivo and in 3D fibrosis models. Methods Sema4A plasma levels were measured by ELISA in healthy controls (n=31) and patients with SSc (n=
Jaime Marty, Sara Martinez‐Ramos, Carlos Rafael‐Vidal, Beatriz Malvar‐Fernández, Tiago Carvalheiro, Ralph G. Tieland, Ines Ramos, Wiola Marut, Ana Pinheiro‐Lopes, Ana Argibay, Brenda Maure, Caritina Vázquez‐Triñanes, Nair Pérez Gómez, David Fernández‐Fernández, Sandra Vila, Coral Mouriño, Rogier M Thurlings, Arjan van Caam, Alberto Rivera, José María Pego‐Reigosa, Timothy R. Radstake, Samuel Garcia   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction and Enhancement of Bacteriocin Production (Review)

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Conventionally, bacteriocins are produced by microorganisms on complex substrates, released as semi‐purified preparations or crude fermentates. These bacteriocin‐containing products often exhibit unsatisfactory purity, low active‐substance content, and high production costs, limiting their commercialization and use. This review aims to analyze
Oksana Knysh, Artur Martynov
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Probiotic Friend

mSphere, 2021
Silke Dubbert, Rudolf von Bünau
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of the Probiotic and Functional Properties of Yeasts Isolated from Different Dairy Products

This study aimed to explore new probiotic yeast strains, considering that Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the only yeast used industrially. To this end, yeasts were isolated from various dairy products and their probiotic potential was investigated.
Suzan Öztürk Yılmaz, Eda Kılıç Kanak   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Controllable engineered probiotic microspheres for treating ulcerative colitis: A cascade enzyme‐catalyzed strategy to restore intestinal redox homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
A dual strategy integrating genetic engineering and physical encapsulation was proposed to enhance the cell viability and antioxidant properties of probiotics. The cascade antioxidant enzymes released from probiotic microspheres restore intestinal redox homeostasis by eliminating intestinal reactive oxygen species for ulcerative colitis treatment ...
Xiaolong Mao, Xiangwei Lv, Miaomiao Zhang, Jiayi Liu, Yun Chen, Yunna Li, Gaoyuan Liu, Fuming Yang, Ziqiang Han, Yunyun Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of resistant starch-enriched low-fat vegetable butter on blood lipids, liver enzymes, and immunity in adults: a triple-blind randomized trial

Scientific Reports
Margarines have undergone many changes in composition and processing since their invention, resulting in many different products. For a long time, fats obtained from the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils were used to obtain solid fats at room ...
Fereshteh Ansari, Hadi Pourjafar, Aidin Heidari, Nezam Armand, Esmaeel Mirzakhani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micro‐ and nanoplastics in gastrointestinal disorders: Mapping the translational gap between exposure, biomonitoring, and pathogenic mechanisms

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights critical “translational gaps” in understanding micro‐ and nanoplastics impacts on gastrointestinal diseases, bridging exposure, detecting, and mechanistic toxicology. Abstract Micro‐ and nanoplastics (MNPs) have become pervasive environmental contaminants with increasing evidence linking them to adverse health outcomes.
Zhenli Diao, Yujie Luo, Chuanda Zhu, Yanwei Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source