Results 151 to 160 of about 346,818 (384)

Yunweiling alleviates functional constipation: integrating network pharmacology and experimental study

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In a study combining network pharmacological analysis and experimental verification, yunweiling has been shown improve functional constipation by inhibiting the PI3K‐Akt‐p53 signaling pathway and reducing the expression of TP53. Abstract Background This study investigated the impacts and mechanisms of yunweiling in the management of Functional ...
Peng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a multi-strain probiotic in patients with asymptomatic ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

open access: yesInflammoPharmacology, 2019
There is considerable interest in the possible importance of the gut microflora in the pathophysiology of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD).
I. Bjarnason, Guy Sission, B. Hayee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐term immunosuppression of rabbits through oral tacrolimus administration

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Oral gavage of rabbits with 1.5 mg/kg/d of tacrolimus allows for an efficient long‐term (1 year) immunosuppression with minimal side effects and no loss of animals. lmmunosuppressed rabbits are a convenient animal model to investigate the long‐term efficacy of human allografts in vivo.
Alexane Thibodeau   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drosophila melanogaster as a High-Throughput Model for Host–Microbiota Interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Microbiota research often assumes that differences in abundance and identity of microorganisms have unique influences on host physiology. To test this concept mechanistically, germ-free mice are colonized with microbial communities to assess causation ...
Gregor Reid   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple low dose streptozotocin‐induced diabetes as a model for studying autoimmune diabetes in humans

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Multiple low dose streptozotocin‐induced diabetes is a valuable animal model of diabetes type 1. It should be improved by further research on autoantigens, microbiota and mucosal immune cells from the gut, but also from other organs. Abstract The autoimmune response directed against pancreatic β cells is the most essential pathogenic process in type 1 ...
Ivan Koprivica   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in High GABA-Producing Enterococcus avium G-15

open access: yesFermentation
We have previously shown that the lactic acid bacterium (LAB) Enterococcus avium G-15 produces gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from monosodium l-glutamate (Glu) at a hyper conversion rate.
Masafumi Noda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exopolysaccharide Produced by Lactobacillus paracasei IJH-SONE68 Prevents and Improves the Picryl Chloride-Induced Contact Dermatitis

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Allergic disease is one of the most important and common health problems worldwide. We have previously demonstrated that a fig leaf-derived lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus (Lb.) paracasei IJH-SONE68 produces a novel exopolysaccharide (EPS ...
Masafumi Noda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotic Cell-Free Supernatants Exhibited Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity on Human Gut Epithelial Cells and Macrophages Stimulated with LPS

open access: yesEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018
The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease is increasing all over the world, especially in industrialized countries. The aim of the present work was to verify the anti-inflammatory activity of metabolites.
Stefania De Marco   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Architected Microalgae‐Based Matter via 3D Printing: Properties, Printing Techniques, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Microalgae are emerging as sustainable and economical bioresources that can be utilized as bioinks for creating constructs with intriguing functionalities. This review discusses the properties and applications of microalgae, providing a comprehensive review of recent advancements and challenges in 3D‐printed microalgae‐based constructs for various ...
Yiwei Zou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis: Emerging Biomarkers and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Kidney stones cause significant pain and healthcare costs. Current prediction, diagnosis, and treatment options are limited. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), rich in proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, offer a promising solution. This review explores the roles of EVs in kidney stone management, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic ...
Wang Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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