Results 61 to 70 of about 130,832 (304)

Gut Microbiota Colonization in Early Life Influences Susceptibility to Adulthood Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in High‐Fat‐Diet‐Fed Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study indicates that perinatal antibiotic exposure elevates susceptibility to high‐fat‐diet‐induced hepatic lipid accumulation via disrupting early‐life gut microbiota colonization. The decreased Lactobacillus colonization inhibits primary‐to‐secondary bile acid conversion, lowering secondary bile acids, enhancing adulthood intestinal lipid ...
Yan‐Yan Zhu, Xin Dong, Hao Zhou, Ze‐Yan Li, Bo Wang, Ya‐Ping Song, Zhi‐Bing Liu, Xue Lu, Yi‐Hao Zhang, Yichao Huang, Hua Wang, De‐Xiang Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fermented lingonberry juice's effects on active MMP‐8 (aMMP‐8), bleeding on probing (BOP), and visible plaque index (VPI) in dental implants—A clinical pilot mouthwash study

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page 1322-1330, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives We aimed to study the effects of fermented lingonberry juice (FLJ) as a mouthwash on the levels of active matrix metalloproteinase‐8 (aMMP‐8) in peri‐implant sulcular fluid (PISF), bleeding on probing (BOP), and visible plaque index (VPI). We hypothesized that FLJ rinsing could reduce inflammation (aMMP‐8 and BOP) and microbial load
Hanna Lähteenmäki, Taina Tervahartiala, Ismo T. Räisänen, Pirjo Pärnänen, Timo Sorsa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Effects of Sublethal Pesticide Exposure on Honey Bees: A Role for Probiotics as Mediators of Environmental Stress

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Managed populations of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) support the production of a global food supply. This important role in modern agriculture has rendered honey bees vulnerable to the noxious effects of anthropogenic stressors such as ...
John A. Chmiel, John A. Chmiel, Brendan A. Daisley, Brendan A. Daisley, Andrew P. Pitek, Graham J. Thompson, Gregor Reid, Gregor Reid, Gregor Reid   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotics and allergy [PDF]

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2005
Allergy is caused by an immune reaction that is out of all proportion to the antigenic stimuli. Classical allergy is a type I hypersensitivity reaction mediated by the interaction of mast cells (and eosinophils) coated with allergen-specific IgE and a cross-linking allergen.
openaire   +2 more sources

Microfluidics‐Based Microcarriers for Live‐Cell Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advancements in microfluidics‐based microcarriers for live‐cell delivery are highlighted. The structural designs of microfluidic‐derived cell‐laden microcarriers are systematically categorized, emphasizing innovative approaches in the fabrication of microspheres, microfibers, and microneedles.
Zhonglin Fang, Xinyuan Yang, Chong Wang, Luoran Shang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eriobotrya japonica Fermentation with Plant-Derived Lactiplantibacillus plantarum MSC-5T Ameliorates Antioxidant Activity in HEK293 Cells

Fermentation
Oxidative stress from an excess of radical compounds generally impacts apoptosis and inflammation. The use of probiotics, therefore, has emerged as a favorable tool to suppress the formation of reactive oxygen species.
Narandalai Danshiitsoodol, Yusuke Inoue, Sachiko Sugimoto, Shrijana Shakya, Masafumi Noda, Masanori Sugiyama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photonics study of probiotic treatment on brain cells exposed to chronic alcoholism using molecular specific nuclear light localization properties via confocal imaging [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Molecular specific photonics localization technique, the inverse participation ratio (IPR), is a powerful technique to probe the nanoscale structural alterations due to abnormalities or chronic alcoholism in brain cells using the confocal image. Chronic alcoholism is correlated with medical, behavioral, and psychological problems including brain cell ...
arxiv  

Lactobacillus johnsonii Generates Cyclo(pro‐trp) and Promotes Intestinal Ca2+ Absorption to Alleviate CKD–SHPT

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism map of how L.johnsonii generates cyclo(pro‐trp) to alleviate CKD–SHPT by promoting the expression of CaSR and TRPV4 in IECs, enhancing Ca2+ absorption, and negatively feedback inhibiting iPTH secretion. Abstract Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a high risk of developing secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), which may ...
Xiong Zeng, Lihua Sun, Huichao Xie, Shenhai Gong, Caibao Lu, Zhongwei Xu, Haidi Guan, Ben Han, Wei Wang, Zhengmin Zhang, Jieying Zhou, Shuai Wang, Yihui Chen, Weidong Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revising immune cell coordination: Origins and importance of single‐cell variation

European Journal of Immunology, Volume 52, Issue 12, Page 1889-1897, December 2022., 2022
Single immune cell coordination relies on heterogeneous cellular decision‐making subject to noise, stochastic inputs, and deterministic cell fates. To coordinate collective, population‐wide immune responses, single immune cells are part of complex signaling networks, in which cells rely on various communication strategies.
Laura C. Van Eyndhoven, Jurjen Tel
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Baicalin Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation: Role of M1 Macrophage Polarization and Lactobacillus amylovorus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Baicalin alleviates E. coli‐induced intestinal inflammation through dual mechanisms: direct inhibition of the TLR4/IRF/STAT signaling pathway to modulate macrophage polarization and antigen presentation, thereby regulating Th17/Treg cell differentiation; and microbiota‐mediated indirect effects via increasing Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and ...
Shunfen Zhang, Ruqing Zhong, Miao Zhou, Kai Li, Huiyuan Lv, Huixin Wang, Ye Xu, Dadan Liu, Qiugang Ma, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source