Results 91 to 100 of about 4,839,172 (251)

The Change Processes in Selective Attention during Adulthood. Inhibition or Processing Speed?

, 2020
Selective attention is involved in multiple daily activities. Several authors state that it experiences a decline after 20 years, although there is no agreement regarding the cognitive processes that explain it.
Comesaña, Ana, Canet Juric, Lorena, Introzzi, Isabel Maria, Aydmune, Yésica, Richard's, Maria Marta, Zamora, Eliana Vanesa   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurocognitive Function Domains Are Not Affected in Active Professional Male Footballers, but Attention Deficits and Impairments Are Associated with Concussion

Sports
Objective: To determine the neurocognitive function of active professional male footballers, determine whether deficits/impairments exist, and investigate the association between previous concussion(s) and neurocognitive function.
Lervasen Pillay, Dina Christa Janse van Rensburg, Steve den Hollander, Gopika Ramkilawon, Gino Kerkhoffs, Vincent Gouttebarge   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The roles of working memory updating and processing speed in mediating age-related differences in fluid intelligence [PDF]

, 2007
This study was conducted to investigate the relative roles of working memory updating (updating) and processing speed in mediating age-related differences in fluid intelligence. A sample of 142 normal adults between 18 and 85 years of age performed a set
Li, Deming, Chen, Tianyong
core   +1 more source

Associations of Baseline Sleep Microarchitecture with Cognitive Function After 8 Years in Middle-Aged and Older Men from a Community-Based Cohort Study [Corrigendum]

Nature and Science of Sleep, 2023
Parker JL, Vakulin A, Melaku YA, et al. Nat Sci Sleep. 2023;15:389–406. The authors advise that the funding section on page 404 is incorrect. The funding statement should read as follows: Funding This study was funded by a National Health and ...
Parker JL, Vakulin A, Melaku YA, Wittert GA, Martin SA, D'Rozario AL, Catcheside PG, Lechat B, Toson B, Teare AJ, Appleton SL, Adams RJ   +11 more
doaj  

Heart Rate Variability and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Background: Autonomic dysfunctions may precede the development of cognitive impairment, but the connection between these dimensions is unclear. This systematic review aims to analyze the relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and cognitive ...
Giuseppe Forte, Francesca Favieri, Maria Casagrande   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An automated methodology for performing time synchronous averaging of a gearbox signal without speed sensor [PDF]

, 2007
In this paper we extend a sensorless algorithm proposed by Bonnardot et al. for angular resampling of the acceleration signal of a gearbox submitted to limited speed fluctuation.
Gelman, Leonid, Combet, Francois
core   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri, Ayaka Nagasato‐Ichikawa, Keita Iida, Shuhei Kimura, Akira Imamoto, Mariko Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FRAS1-related extracellular matrix 3 (FREM3) single-nucleotide polymorphism effects on gene expression, amygdala reactivity and perceptual processing speed

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
The A allele of the Fras1-related extracellular matrix protein 3 (FREM3) rs7676614 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was linked to major depressive disorder (MDD) in an early genome-wide association study (GWAS), and to symptoms of psychomotor ...
Yuliya eNikolova, Swetha P Iruku, Chien-Wei eLin, Emily Drabant Conley, Rachel ePuralewski, Beverly eFrench, Ahmad R Hariri, Etienne eSibille, Etienne eSibille, Etienne eSibille   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source