Evolutionary relationships among bifidobacteria and their hosts and environments. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:The assembly of animal microbiomes is influenced by multiple environmental factors and host genetics, although the relative importance of these factors remains unclear.
Martiny, Jennifer BH +1 more
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Associations between the K232A polymorphism in the diacylglycerol-O-transferase 1 (DGAT1) gene and performance in Irish Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle [PDF]
peer-reviewedSelection based on genetic polymorphisms requires accurate quantification of the effect or association of the polymorphisms with all traits of economic importance. The objective of this study was to estimate, using progeny performance data
Berry, Donagh +5 more
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Scans for signatures of selection in Russian cattle breed genomes reveal new candidate genes for environmental adaptation and acclimation [PDF]
Domestication and selective breeding has resulted in over 1000 extant cattle breeds. Many of these breeds do not excel in important traits but are adapted to local environments.
A Talenti +108 more
core +5 more sources
Using Plant Functional Traits to Explain Diversity–Productivity Relationships
Background The different hypotheses proposed to explain positive species richness–productivity relationships, i.e. selection effect and complementarity effect, imply that plant functional characteristics are at the core of a mechanistic understanding of biodiversity effects.
Roscher, Christiane +7 more
openaire +8 more sources
Norwegian dairy farmer's preferences for breeding goal traits and associations with herd and farm characteristics [PDF]
The aims of this study were to investigate variation and clustering in breeding goal trait preferences among Norwegian dairy farmers and to identify factors with a systematic influence on their preferences. An internet-based questionnaire was sent out to
Eriksson, S. +6 more
core +1 more source
Intra-annual genotypic patterns of growth and water use of irrigated rice in the Sahel [PDF]
With an increasing world population, the demand for rice as one of the most important staple crops is growing. Rice production can be increased either by intensification of existing or by exploitation of new and less favourable land resources.
Asch, Folkard +4 more
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Maintenance of Microbial Cooperation Mediated by Public Goods in Single- and Multiple-Trait Scenarios [PDF]
Microbes often form densely populated communities, which favor competitive and cooperative interactions. Cooperation among bacteria often occurs through the production of metabolically costly molecules produced by certain individuals that become ...
Balbontín, Roberto +3 more
core +1 more source
Comparison of performance and fitness traits in German Angler, Swedish Red and Swedish Polled with Holstein dairy cattle breeds under organic production [PDF]
Although the use of local breeds is recommended by organic regulations, breed comparisons performed under organic production conditions with similar production intensities are scarce.
Bieber, A. +6 more
core +1 more source
Marker assisted breeding and mass selection of wheat composite cross populations [PDF]
Utilising diverse populations instead of single line varieties is expected to lead to a number of advantages in cereal production. These include reduced epidemics of plant diseases, improved weed competition and better exploitation of soil nutrients ...
Backes, Gunter +4 more
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Improving Barley for Organic Producers: What Do Organic Producers Want? [PDF]
Researchers surveyed organic barley producers in order to find out how many acres they are growing, what varieties they grow, what markets they are growing barley for, whether they receive a price premium for organic barley, whether they are growing or ...
Baker, Brian P +2 more
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