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Medical prognostic (prediction) models (MPM) are essential in modern healthcare. They determine health and disease risks and are created to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes. All MPMs fall into two categories.
Aleksander Sergeevich Luchinin
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In the ideal world prognostication or predicting disease course in any chronic condition would allow the clinician to anticipate disease behaviour, providing crucial information for the patient and data regarding best use of resources. Prognostication also allows an understanding of likely response to treatment and the risk of adverse effects of a ...
Peter Rimmer, Tariq Iqbal
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A Prognostic Model for Breast Cancer With Liver Metastasis
Background: Breast cancer with liver metastasis consists of a group of heterogeneous diseases, and survival time may be significantly different, ranging from a few months to several years.
Lei Ji +10 more
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Prognosis and prognostic research: validating a prognostic model
Prognostic models are of little clinical value unless they are shown to work in other samples.
Altman, D +3 more
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Validation of a Melanoma Prognostic Model [PDF]
A "clinically accessible," 4-variable (patient age, patient sex, tumor location, and tumour thickness) prognostic model has been published previously. This model evaluated variables that were commonly available to the clinician. Because models are heuristic, validity of a prognostic model should be evaluated in a population different from the original ...
D J, Margolis +6 more
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Validation of Prognostic Models for Melanoma [PDF]
Prognostication involves the estimation of the probabilities of clinical outcomes in the history of a disease at some point after the diagnosis is made. A prognostic model characterizes patterns of probabilities and identifies patient-specific factors related to clinical outcomes.
Phyllis A, Gimotty +2 more
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Diagnostic and prognostic prediction models [PDF]
Risk prediction models can be used to estimate the probability of either having (diagnostic model) or developing a particular disease or outcome (prognostic model). In clinical practice, these models are used to inform patients and guide therapeutic management. Examples from the field of venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) include the Wells rule for patients
J M T, Hendriksen +3 more
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Prognostic models for alcoholic hepatitis [PDF]
Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is caused by acute inflammation of the liver in patients that consume excessive amounts of alcohol, usually in a background of cirrhosis. AH can range from mild to severe, life threatening disease with a high rate of short and long-term mortality. Prognostic models have been used to estimate mortality in order to identify those
Rahimi, Erik, Pan, Jen-Jung
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A prognostic model for ovarian cancer [PDF]
About 6000 women in the United Kingdom develop ovarian cancer each year and about two-thirds of the women will die from the disease. Establishing the prognosis of a woman with ovarian cancer is an important part of her evaluation and treatment. Prognostic models and indices in ovarian cancer should be developed using large databases and, ideally, with ...
Clark, TG +4 more
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Pyroptosis has profound impacts on tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis and is of great clinical significance for different cancers. However, the role of pyroptosis in the progression and prognosis of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC ...
Qi Zhang +15 more
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