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Prolactin [PDF]

Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1977
Prolactin exists in man as a distinct and separate anterior pituitary hormone from growth hormone. It is important in lactation and the control of gonadal function, although it may have a much wider and basic metabolic role, similar to its role in lower forms. In clinical endocrinology it is important as an index of pituitary and hypothalamic diseases;
Hörl, R., Weissmann, A., Landgraf, Rüdiger, Landgraf-Leurs, Martina M. C., Scriba, Peter Christian, Werder, Klaus von   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prolactin at moderately increased levels confers a neuroprotective effect in non-secreting pituitary macroadenomas.

PLoS ONE, 2022
ContextProlactin, a hormone synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland demonstrates promise as a neuroprotective agent, however, its role in humans and in vivo during injury is not fully understood.ObjectiveTo investigate whether elevated levels of ...
David A Paul, Alejandra Rodrigue, Nicholas Contento, Sam Haber, Ricky Hoang, Redi Rahmani, Adnan Hirad, Ismat Shafiq, Zoë Williams, G Edward Vates   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Utility of Cannulated Prolactin to Exclude Stress Hyperprolactinemia in Patients with Persistent Mild Hyperprolactinemia

Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, 2021
Background: Stress-induced hyperprolactinemia can be difficult to differentiate from true hyperprolactinema and may result in patients having unnecessary investigations and imaging.
Raya Almazrouei, Shamaila Zaman, Florian Wernig, Karim Meeran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender-specific reference intervals for serum prolactin concentrations before and after precipitation by polyethylene glycol

Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, 2022
Prolactin, a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary, exists in three major forms in circulation. The macroprolactin form is biologically inactive but contributes to elevated serum prolactin concentrations.
Pallavi Chincholkar, Chin Pin Yeo, Clement Kam Man Ho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The brain as a source and a target of prolactin in mammals

Neural Regeneration Research, 2022
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone associated with an extensive variety of biological functions. Among the roles of prolactin in vertebrates, some were preserved throughout evolution.
Ana R Costa-Brito, Isabel Gonçalves, Cecília R. A. Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal prolactin secretion is associated with changes in metabolic health biomarkers in acyclic female African elephants (Loxodonta africana)

Theriogenology Wild, 2023
Circulating prolactin aberrations (chronically high or low concentrations) have been shown to have strong associations with ovarian dysfunction in African female elephants.
Natalia A. Prado, Matthew Krcmarik, Steve Paris, Larry, L. Rockwood, Janine L. Brown   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secretion and Function of Pituitary Prolactin in Evolutionary Perspective

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The hypothalamo-pituitary system developed in early vertebrates. Prolactin is an ancient vertebrate hormone released from the pituitary that exerts particularly diverse functions.
Arpád Dobolyi, Arpád Dobolyi, Szilvia Oláh, Dávid Keller, Rashmi Kumari, Emese A. Fazekas, Vivien Csikós, Éva Renner, Melinda Cservenák   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolactin and vitiligo: proposed autocrine/paracrine actions

Journal of the Egyptian Women’s Dermatologic Society, 2021
Background The exact cause of vitiligo remains unclear. Several theories have been proposed, including autoimmune and neuroendocrine theories. Prolactin has been studied as an immunomodulatory factor in several autoimmune diseases.
Ghada M El-Hanafy, Olfat G Shaker, Aya Ihab, Heba A Abdelkader   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metode pembuatan antiprolaktin pada hewan coba kambing lokal sebagai penghambat proses rontok bulu pada ayam arab petelur

Journal of Biological Researches, 2012
Anti-prolactin has a specific activity against prolactin. It neutralizes prolactin action in circulation. The effect of such neutralization is the inhibition of feather fall off process, so that hens may be able to produce eggs again. Anti-prolactin can
Erma Safitri
doaj   +1 more source

Prolactin and Autoimmunity [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The great asymmetry of autoimmune diseases between genders represents one of the most enigmatic observations among the mosaic of autoimmunity. Sex hormones are believed to play a crucial role on this dimorphism. The higher prevalence of autoimmunity among women at childbearing ages, disease onset/relapses during pregnancy, and post-partum are some of ...
Vânia Vieira Borba, Vânia Vieira Borba, Vânia Vieira Borba, Gisele Zandman-Goddard, Yehuda Shoenfeld, Yehuda Shoenfeld   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources