Results 91 to 100 of about 27,228 (223)

Causal association between cystatin C and diabetic retinopathy: A two‐sample Mendelian randomization study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Objective To explore the causal relationship between cystatin C levels and different stages of diabetic retinopathy through Mendelian randomization (MR).
Yimeng Ruan, Ping Zhang, Xiangzhe Li, Xinru Jia, Dongwei Yao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum nonmercaptalbumin to total albumin ratio and bilirubin predict ADL decline in older adults with type 2 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In a longitudinal cohort of older adults with type 2 diabetes, incident ADL disability was evaluated. Higher HNA%, lower serum bilirubin, and older age independently predicted the risk of disability. Their combined assessment may offer clinically useful tools for identifying individuals at elevated risk of functional deterioration.
Yukihiro Inoguchi, Toyoshi Inoguchi, Keiko Yasukawa, Saki Fukuhara, Tomoaki Etoh, Mitsunori Masakado, Mayumi Yamato, Fumio Umeda, Yutaka Yatomi, Teruaki Yamauchi, Masatoshi Nomura   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal epithelial injury and inflammation after physical work in temperate and hot environments in older men with hypertension or type 2 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We tested whether older adults with well‐controlled type 2 diabetes or hypertension, compared with age‐matched adults without chronic disease, exhibit greater intestinal damage, microbial translocation and inflammation during exertional heat stress.
Ben J. Lee, Tessa R. Flood, Sophie L. Russell, James J. McCormick, Kelli E. King, Naoto Fujii, Tatsuro Amano, Sean Notley, Glen P. Kenny   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of foot immersion and neck cooling on renal, intestinal, immune and inflammatory markers in older adults exposed to extreme heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Older adults with reduced thermoregulatory capabilities are increasingly at risk of heat‐related pathophysiological outcomes (e.g., acute kidney injury, heatstroke) due to increasingly frequent, prolonged and intense heatwaves. Foot immersion and neck cooling have been proposed as practical, non‐electrical cooling strategies for protecting ...
Thomas McCarthy, Ben J. Lee, James J. McCormick, Kelli E. King, Emma R. McCourt, Luana C. Main, Robert D. Meade, Glen P. Kenny   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in dysglycaemia and metabolic dysfunction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis across the diabetes spectrum

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to evaluate comprehensively the therapeutic potential of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) supplementation across the diabetes spectrum of key metabolic risk factors. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library, up to 23 July 2025, to identify ...
Ali Jafari, Helia Mardani, Mohammad Amin Karimi, MohammadHossein Sahami Gilan, Helia Hemmat, Fatemeh Shoja, Nooshin Enayati Soofi, Ghazaleh Eslamian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium thiosulfate treatment rescues hyperglycaemia‐induced pronephros damage in zebrafish by upregulating nitric oxide signalling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sodium thiosulfate (STS) rescues the pronephros phenotype of pdx1 morphants through compensatory upregulation of nitric oxide (NO) metabolism. Zebrafish larvae injected with a control morpholino show the typical pronephros structure at 48 h post‐fertilization (hpf) with and without STS treatment.
Hannes Ott, Katrin Bennewitz, Xin Zhang, Mariia Prianichnikova, Carsten Sticht, Gernot Poschet, Jens Kroll   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous metabolic response of endothelial cells from different vascular beds to experimental hyperglycaemia and metformin

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Diabetes mellitus is associated with vascular pathology that leads to vascular complications in several tissues, such as retinopathy of the eye. Endothelial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the progression of each complication.
C. McAleese, G. Joudah, I. P. Salt, J. R. Petrie, J. M. Leiper, Laura B. Dowsett   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired angiogenesis in gestational diabetes is linked to succinate/SUCNR1 axis dysregulation in late gestation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) impacts on succinate metabolism and angiogenesis in the umbilical cord endothelium. (Left Panel) Succinate levels increase in both maternal and fetal circulation at delivery, with higher concentrations observed in GDM pregnancies compared to controls during late gestation.
Sergiy Klid, Francisco Algaba‐Chueca, Elsa Maymó‐Masip, Mónica Ballesteros, Montse Inglés, Albert Guarque, Nerea Vilanova‐Ricart, Ariadna Prats, Azra Kulovic‐Sissawo, Elisa Weiss, Ursula Hiden, Joan Vendrell, Sonia Fernández‐Veledo, Ana Megía   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between vitreous and serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels, control of diabetes and microalbuminuria in proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Clinical Ophthalmology, 2012
Nader Baharivand1, Nosratollah Zarghami2, Farid Panahi3, Yazdan Dokht Ghafari M3, Ali Mahdavi Fard1, Abbas Mohajeri21Department of Ophthalmology, Nikookari Eye Hospital, 2Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Radiopharmacy, Drug Applied Research Center,
Bahariv, N, Zarghami N, Panahi F, Dokht Ghafari M Y, Mahdavi Fard A, Mohajeri A   +6 more
doaj  

Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting

MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Reactive species serve crucial roles which are tightly regulated in both physiological as well as disease states. At physiological levels, these species are integral to redox signaling, while uncontrolled redox promotes disease pathology. This review examines the dysregulation of these processes.
Mohammad Hossein Azadi, Azadeh Niknejad, Elaheh Amini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source