Results 91 to 100 of about 696,109 (263)

Bitcoin – a way to reach consensus in a completely decentralized manner

Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, 2016
Bitcoin is a digital currency currently being legalized throughout the European  Union [2], whose operating  rinciples were published publicly [5], but not in scientific or mathematical sources.
Rytis Bieliauskas, Eugenijus Paliokas
doaj   +1 more source

Choroid Plexus Enlargement and USPIO‐Based Inflammatory Feature in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The choroid plexus (CP) is a key component of the blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB), but its mechanism of action in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remains unclear. This study investigated CP volume (CPV) alterations and their association with conventional imaging markers in CSVD and explored the underlying role of ...
Yongqiang Qu, Xiaoning Ren, Cuihua Fan, Chun Li, Lijie Zhang, Zaiqiang Zhang, Shaowu Li, Zhongmeng Lai, Bin Cai, Ying Fu, Yi Lin, Zhibao Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline Neuroinflammation Stratifies TSPO‐PET Response to Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate which baseline clinical and imaging characteristics best predict TSPO‐PET‐measurable reduction in glial activation following treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), to utilize this information for designing more efficient biomarker‐based clinical trials targeting glial activation.
Marlene T. Morch, Markus Matilainen, Giulia N. Baldrighi, Marjo Nylund, Maija Saraste, Laura Airas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Pose Estimation for Phenotyping of Co‐Occurring Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore whether routine outpatient video combined with deep learning‐based pose estimation and clinically interpretable kinematic features can support multi‐label phenotyping of co‐occurring hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMDs).
Laura Cif, Diane Demailly, Gabriella A. Horvàth, Juan Dario Ortigoza Escobar, Nathalie Dorison, Mayté Castro Jiménez, Cécile A. Hubsch, Thomas Wirth, Gun‐Marie Hariz, Sophie Huby, Morgan Dornadic, Zohra Souei, Muhammad Mushhood Ur Rehman, Simone Hemm, Mehdi Boulaymen, Eduardo M. Moraud, Jocelyne Bloch, Xavier Vasques   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus at a Turning Point: Analyzing Ethereum’s 2022 Migration From PoW to PoS

IEEE Access
The development of blockchain consensus mechanisms has put sustainability, scalability, and efficiency first in the list of cryptocurrency studies. As Bitcoin still uses the energy-intensive Proof-of-Work (PoW) algorithm, Ethereum is in the process of ...
Shahbaz Siddiqui, Sufian Hameed, Muhammed Rafi, Syed Attique Shah, Dirk Draheim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of a Cellular Imaging‐Based Method as a Potential Biomarker for SPG4 Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) comprises a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by length‐dependent axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tracts and dorsal columns, whose main clinical feature is spastic gait. Pathogenic variants in the SPG4 gene cause Spastic Paraplegia Type 4 (SPG4‐HSP), the most common form of HSP.
Gaia Fattorini, Valerio Licursi, Gianmarco Dalla Zanna, Flavio Dal Canto, Melissa Barghigiani, Nunzio Setola, Salvatore Rossi, Antonio Funcis, Filippo M. Santorelli, Gabriella Silvestri, Carlo Casali, Francesca Sardina, Cinzia Rinaldo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid PoS–PoW Blockchain Framework for Secure Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation

Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Many blockchain-based cyber threat intelligence (CTI) sharing systems emphasize immutability and auditability, but often treat CTI submissions as ordinary blockchain transactions without explicitly separating content validation from publication anchoring.
Ahmed El-Kosairy, Heba Kamal Aslan
doaj   +1 more source

Progressive Parkinsonism in PPP2R5D‐Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT PPP2R5D‐related neurodevelopmental disorder (Houge–Janssens syndrome type 1) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by macrocephaly, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. Progressive parkinsonism is an emerging adult phenotype that neurologists should be aware of since timely genetic diagnosis opens the door to disease‐modifying
Katerina Bernardi, Enrique Gonzalez Saez‐Diez, Joshua Rong, Beril Ay, Shabbir Merchant, Kathryn Yang, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Formulation of the Trilemma in Proof of Work Blockchain

IEEE Access
The blockchain trilemma, introduced in 2017 on a blog post authored by Vitalik Buterin, one of Ethereum’s co-founders, asserts that achieving decentralization, scalability, and security simultaneously within a blockchain is unattainable. While this concept has garnered empirical support through extensive analyses of blockchain performance, it ...
Taishi Nakai, Akira Sakurai, Shiori Hironaka, Kazuyuki Shudo   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source