Results 11 to 20 of about 1,240,536 (266)

TLA +  Proofs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
TLA+ is a specification language based on standard set theory and temporal logic that has constructs for hierarchical proofs. We describe how to write TLA+ proofs and check them with TLAPS, the TLA+ Proof System. We use Peterson's mutual exclusion algorithm as a simple example to describe the features of TLAPS and show how it and the Toolbox (an IDE ...
Cousineau, Denis   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Coalition-proof equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
We characterize the agreements that the players of a noncooperative game may reach when they can communicate prior to play, but they cannot reach binding agreements: A coalition-proo[ equilibrium is a correlated strategy from which no coalition has an ...
Moreno, Diego, Wooders, John
core   +1 more source

Quantum Proofs [PDF]

open access: yesFoundations and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
Quantum information and computation provide a fascinating twist on the notion of proofs in computational complexity theory. For instance, one may consider a quantum computational analogue of the complexity class NP, known as QMA, in which a quantum state plays the role of a proof (also called a certificate or witness), and is checked by a polynomial ...
Vidick, Thomas, Watrous, John
openaire   +3 more sources

Proof-theoretic Semantics and Tactical Proof

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
submitted
Alexander V. Gheorghiu, David J. Pym
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proof Planning [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We describe proof planning, a technique for the global control of search in automatic theorem proving. A proof plan captures the common patterns of reasoning in a family of similar proofs and is used to guide the search for new proofs in this family ...
Bundy, Alan
core  

Proofs with graphs

open access: yesScience of Computer Programming, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Curtis, S, Lowe, G
openaire   +2 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Proof in dynamic geometry contexts [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Proof lies at the heart of mathematics yet we know from research in mathematics education that proof is an elusive concept for many mathematics students.
Hoyles, Celia, Jones, Keith
core  

Proof Outlines as Proof Certificates: A System Description [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
International audienceWe apply the foundational proof certificate (FPC) framework to the problem of designing high-level outlines of proofs. The FPC framework provides a means to formally define and check a wide range of proof evidence.
Roberto Blanco   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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