Results 21 to 30 of about 46,442 (255)

Filter tilting and retrievability of the Celect and Denali inferior vena cava filters using propensity score-matching analysis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Radiology Open, 2018
Purpose: To assess the filter tilting and outcomes of the Celect and Denali inferior vena cava (IVC) filters by using a propensity score-matching analysis.
Jae Heung Bae, Sang Yub Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Methods to Counter Self-Selection Bias in Estimations of the Distribution Function and Quantiles

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Many surveys are performed using non-probability methods such as web surveys, social networks surveys, or opt-in panels. The estimates made from these data sources are usually biased and must be adjusted to make them representative of the target ...
María del Mar Rueda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome with antiplatelet agents in real life: A high-dimensional propensity score matched cohort study in the French National claims database

open access: yesMethodsX, 2020
Users of newly marketed drugs often differ from the patients included in randomized clinical trials, and from patients prescribed similar drugs. Cohorts of such users may be compared using propensity score adjustment, or similar user cohorts may be built
Patrick Blin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-dimensional propensity score adjustment in HIV research using linked administrative health data

open access: yesInternational Journal of Population Data Science, 2019
Background Despite not being collected for research purposes, linked administrative health data are increasingly being used to conduct observational epidemiologic analyses.
Taylor McLinden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Further investigation of gateway effects using the PATH study [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2020
Background: Interest exists in whether youth e-cigarette use (“vaping”) increases risk of initiating cigarette smoking. Using Waves 1 and 2 of the US PATH study we previously reported adjustment for vaping propensity using Wave 1 variables explained ...
Peter N Lee, John S Fry
doaj   +1 more source

Merits and caveats of propensity scores to adjust for confounding

open access: yesNephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2018
AbstractProper adjustment for confounding is essential when estimating the effects of treatments or risk factors on health outcomes in observational data. To this end, various statistical methods have been developed. In the past couple of years, the use of propensity scores (PSs) to control for confounding has increased.
Fu, E.L.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Propensity scores with misclassified treatment assignment: a likelihood-based adjustment [PDF]

open access: yesBiostatistics, 2017
Propensity score methods are widely used in comparative effectiveness research using claims data. In this context, the inaccuracy of procedural or billing codes in claims data frequently misclassifies patients into treatment groups, that is, the treatment assignment ($T$) is often measured with error. In the context of a validation data where treatment
Danielle, Braun   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Adjusting for indirectly measured confounding using large-scale propensity score

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Informatics, 2022
Confounding remains one of the major challenges to causal inference with observational data. This problem is paramount in medicine, where we would like to answer causal questions from large observational datasets like electronic health records (EHRs) and administrative claims. Modern medical data typically contain tens of thousands of covariates.
Linying Zhang   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Performance of the high-dimensional propensity score in adjusting for unmeasured confounders [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2016
High-dimensional propensity scores (hdPS) can adjust for measured confounders, but it remains unclear how well it can adjust for unmeasured confounders. Our goal was to identify if the hdPS method could adjust for confounders which were hidden to the hdPS algorithm.The hdPS algorithm was used to estimate two hdPS; the first version (hdPS-1) was ...
Guertin, Jason R.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A sex-specific propensity-adjusted analysis of colonic adenoma detection rates in a screening cohort

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The prevalence of colorectal adenoma and advanced adenoma (AA) differs between sexes. Also, the optimal age for the first screening colonoscopy is under debate.
Sarah Wernly   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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