Results 11 to 20 of about 2,060 (125)

Study on the Influence of Different Prophase Stress Levels on the Fatigue Damage Characteristics of Granite

open access: yesShock and Vibration, 2021
In order to reveal the influence of prophase stress levels on the fatigue damage characteristics of granite, uniaxial fatigue tests of granite with different prophase stress levels were carried out on the basis of the MTS 815.04 rock mechanics test ...
Tianzuo Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Meiotic Prophase One in Mammalian Oocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
In female mammals, meiotic prophase one begins during fetal development. Oocytes transition through the prophase one substages consisting of leptotene, zygotene, and pachytene, and are finally arrested at the diplotene substage, for months in mice and ...
Xiaoyi Wang, Melissa E. Pepling
doaj   +1 more source

Meioc maintains an extended meiotic prophase I in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
The meiosis-specific chromosomal events of homolog pairing, synapsis, and recombination occur over an extended meiotic prophase I that is many times longer than prophase of mitosis.
Y Q Shirleen Soh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic chromosome dynamics and double strand break formation in reptiles

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
During meiotic prophase I, tightly regulated processes take place, from pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes to recombination, which are essential for the generation of genetically variable haploid gametes.
Laia Marín-Gual   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actomyosin-dependent cortical dynamics contributes to the prophase force-balance in the early Drosophila embryo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The assembly of the Drosophila embryo mitotic spindle during prophase depends upon a balance of outward forces generated by cortical dynein and inward forces generated by kinesin-14 and nuclear elasticity. Myosin II is known to contribute to the dynamics
Patrizia Sommi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The First Analysis of Synaptonemal Complexes in Jawless Vertebrates: Chromosome Synapsis and Transcription Reactivation at Meiotic Prophase I in the Lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (Petromyzontiformes, Cyclostomata)

open access: yesLife, 2023
Transcription is known to be substage-specific in meiotic prophase I. If transcription is reactivated in the mid pachytene stage in mammals when synapsis is completed, then this process is observed in the zygotene stage in insects.
Sergey Matveevsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing of mitosis and meiosis in female and male gametes

open access: yesАндрология и генитальная хирургия, 2017
Method of quantitative evaluation of the immature germ cells, their pathology in mitosis and meiosis (in semen, embryo and fetal ovaries, of gonad biopsies or fragments of sectioned material) is informative method and should be introduced into the ...
L. F. Kurilo, S. Sh. Khayat
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic control of meiosis surveillance mechanisms in mammals

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Meiosis is a specialized cell division that generates haploid gametes and is critical for successful sexual reproduction. During the extended meiotic prophase I, homologous chromosomes progressively pair, synapse and desynapse. These chromosomal dynamics
Yan Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Gene Regulatory Program for Meiotic Prophase in the Fetal Ovary. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
The chromosomal program of meiotic prophase, comprising events such as laying down of meiotic cohesins, synapsis between homologs, and homologous recombination, must be preceded and enabled by the regulated induction of meiotic prophase genes.
Y Q Shirleen Soh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Condensation patterns of prophase/prometaphase chromosome are correlated with H4K5 histone acetylation and genomic DNA contents in plants. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Mitotic prophase chromosome condensation plays an essential role in nuclear division being therefore regulated by highly conserved mechanisms. However, degrees of chromatin condensation in prophase-prometaphase cells may vary along the chromosomes ...
Lidiane Feitoza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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