Results 261 to 270 of about 177,045 (348)

Intestinal Lachnospiraceae bacterium-derived propionate inhibits the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. [PDF]

Cell Rep Med
Xu JY, Chen H, Yu YY, Chen TY, Wang YQ, Xue W, Zheng JH, Liu JY, Zhai W.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Average concentrations of short-chain fatty acids and lactic acid across all donors after 48h incubation with blank, Biolex MB40, or Leiber Beta-S in the Colon-on-a-plate system: acetate (a), propionate (b), butyrate (c), and lactate (d).

Jonas Ghyselinck (447843), Lynn Verstrepen (12241127), Maike Rakebrandt (21354494), Sofie Marynissen (21354497), Sylvie Daminet (296825), Massimo Marzorati (1496464)   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory effects of cathelicidin in the gut–brain axis: A novel link between mucosal immunity and neuroinflammation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cathelicidins are evolutionarily conserved host defence peptides known for their dual antimicrobial and immunomodulatory functions. Among them, LL‐37 in humans and CRAMP in rodents have emerged as crucial regulators of both mucosal immunity and CNS inflammation.
Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Ehsan Zandi, Seyedeh Zeynab Rasouli, Shaghayegh Davari, Mobina Hoseinzadeh, Mir Alireza Nourazar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Members of Lachnospiraceae produce valerate and caproate in response to short-chain fatty acids. [PDF]

Microbiome
Fitzgerald BG, Govind M, Firth IJ, Herold L, Froment J, Vancuren SJ, Allen-Vercoe E, Kimber MS, Sorbara MT.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The central benefit of physiologically induced ketogenic states

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review describes the association between ketogenic states induced by physiological interventions such as fasting or aerobic exercise, exogenous ketone supply and ketogenic diets, as well as increased cognition through increased activity of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Antonia Giacco, Giuseppe Petito, Rosalba Senese, Maria Moreno, Assunta Lombardi, Antonia Lanni, Pieter de Lange   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole and cobalt supplementation in high-concentrate diets on rumen fermentation and microorganisms and ruminal metabolome in sheep. [PDF]

BMC Vet Res
Cheng Z, Zhang R, Jiao Y, Li M, Xu Z, Sun L, Liu W, Qiu Y, Li F, Li X, Zang C, Yang K.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Major Basic Protein Deposition Without Eosinophilic Infiltration in Hypercontractile Esophagus: A Case Report

DEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Hypercontractile esophagus is a motility disorder characterized by excessive contractions in the esophageal body. Certain cases of hypercontractile esophagus exhibit eosinophilic infiltration in the muscle layer; however, its clinical significance is unclear.
Tetsuya Tatsuta, Keinosuke Hizuka, Shigeharu Ueki, Masatoshi Kaizuka, Shinji Oota, Keisuke Hasui, Hidezumi Kikuchi, Hiroto Hiraga, Daisuke Chinda, Hirotake Sakuraba   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial short chain fatty acids: Effective histone deacetylase inhibitors in immune regulation (Review). [PDF]

Int J Mol Med
Wang J, Zhao Q, Zhang S, Liu J, Fan X, Han B, Hou Y, Ai X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microbial Contributions to Primate Reproduction

Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, Volume 35, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Reproduction is a complex process, and microbes play a far greater role than previously imagined. This review explores the ways that microbiomes influence the rich tapestry of reproductive processes and outcomes within the primate lineage, including pre‐copulatory and post‐copulatory mechanisms.
Silvia Carboni, Abigail E. Asangba, Amanda D. Melin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>N</i>-Acetylglucosamine and Immunoglobulin Strengthen Gut Barrier Integrity via Complementary Microbiome Modulation. [PDF]

Nutrients
De Beul E, Heyse J, Jurgelewicz M, Baudot A, Vu LD, Van den Abbeele P.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source