Results 21 to 30 of about 1,576,634 (357)

Using fractional polynomials and restricted cubic splines to model non‐proportional hazards or time‐varying covariate effects in the Cox regression model

open access: yesStatistics in Medicine, 2021
The Cox proportional hazards model is used extensively in clinical and epidemiological research. A key assumption of this model is that of proportional hazards.
P. Austin, Jiming Fang, Douglas S. Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of regression imputation methods of baseline covariates that predict survival outcomes

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2021
Introduction: Missing data are inevitable in medical research and appropriate handling of missing data is critical for statistical estimation and making inferences.
Nicole Solomon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proportional hazards models with continuous marks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Annals of Statistics, 2009
For time-to-event data with finitely many competing risks, the proportional hazards model has been a popular tool for relating the cause-specific outcomes to covariates [Prentice et al. Biometrics 34 (1978) 541--554]. This article studies an extension of this approach to allow a continuum of competing risks, in which the cause of failure is replaced by
Sun, Yanqing   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Dynamic Semiparametric Proportional Hazard Model [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2006
In this paper, we model the buy and sell arrival process in the limit order book market at the Australian Stock Exchange. Using a bivariate autoregressive intensity model we analyze the contemporaneous buy and sell intensity as a function of the state of the market.
Nikolaus Hautsch   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Adjusting for bias introduced by instrumental variable estimation in the Cox proportional hazards model. [PDF]

open access: yesBiostatistics, 2017
Instrumental variable (IV) methods are widely used for estimating average treatment effects in the presence of unmeasured confounders. However, the capability of existing IV procedures, and most notably the two-stage residual inclusion (2SRI) algorithm ...
P. Martínez-Camblor   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Testing proportional hazards for specified covariates

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications, 2019
Tests for proportional hazards assumption concerning specified covariates or groups of covariates are proposed. The class of alternatives is wide: log-hazard rates under different values of covariates may cross, approach, go away.
Vilijandas Bagdonavičius   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of random survival forests in understanding the determinants of under-five child mortality in Uganda in the presence of covariates that satisfy the proportional and non-proportional hazards assumption

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2017
Background Uganda just like any other Sub-Saharan African country, has a high under-five child mortality rate. To inform policy on intervention strategies, sound statistical methods are required to critically identify factors strongly associated with ...
Justine B. Nasejje, Henry Mwambi
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Analysis of Masked Competing Risks Data Based on Proportional Subdistribution Hazards Model

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Masked issues can emerge when dealing with competing risk data. Such issues are exemplified by the cause of a particular failure not being directly exhibited for all units to observe but only proven to be a subset of possible causes of failure.
Yosra Yousif   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regression Models for Lifetime Data: An Overview

open access: yesStats, 2022
Two methods dominate the regression analysis of time-to-event data: the accelerated failure time model and the proportional hazards model. Broadly speaking, these predominate in reliability modelling and biomedical applications, respectively.
Chrys Caroni
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating time-to-event data under the Cox proportional hazards model: assessing the performance of the non-parametric Flexible Hazards Method

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2023
Numerous methods and approaches have been developed for generating time-to-event data from the Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) model; however, they often require specification of a parametric distribution for the baseline hazard even though the CPH model ...
Jennifer L. Delzeit, Devin C. Koestler
doaj   +1 more source

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