Results 11 to 20 of about 3,961,697 (330)

Human/Machine(-Learning) Interactions, Human Agency and the International Humanitarian Law Proportionality Standard

open access: yesGlobal Society, 2023
Developments in machine learning prompt questions about algorithmic decision-support systems (DSS) in warfare. This article explores how the use of these technologies impact practices of legal reasoning in military targeting.
T. Woodcock
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prinsip Proporsionalitas dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Studi Perbandingan di Indonesia dan Jerman)

open access: yesJurnal Konstitusi, 2021
The judicial review of UUD 1945 is the authority of the Constitutional Court declared by Article 24C UUD NRI 1945. One of the reasons for judicial review is competiting rights or the constitutional rights of citizens who have been violated through ...
Irene Angelita Rugian
doaj   +1 more source

La proportionnalité en Droit des sociétés

open access: yesInternational Review of Law, 2020
This study deals with the principle of proportionality in corporation law. Even if the proportionality stems from public law, it has invaded different branches of private law, but without being analyzed in detail in corporation law.
Amel Mamlouk
doaj   +2 more sources

Investigation of Coulomb’s law and the nature of the electric charge

open access: yesJournal of Physics Communications, 2023
This theoretical work investigates spin-spin energy in the hydrogen atom and its relation to Coulomb’s force law. Most elementary particles are assigned intrinsic properties of carrying electric charges, which leave us blundering about the essence of ...
Saqer M Darwish
doaj   +1 more source

Reviewing Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Regarding Formal Review of Job Creation Act: a Progressive Law Perspective

open access: yesJurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 2022
The Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 states that the Job Creation Act has a formal defect and must be corrected within 2 (two) years since the decision was pronounced.
Satria Rangga Putra, Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
doaj   +1 more source

Instrumental aspects of proportionality in civil proceedings

open access: yesLaw and Safety, 2022
The purpose of the work is to define the role of proportionality as a tool for overcoming legal uncertainty in the application by courts of the principles and norms of law in modern civil proceedings. It was supported the statement that within the limits
O. H. Bortnik, T. V. Stepanenko
doaj   +1 more source

EU Courts’ review of decisions imposing fines in EU state aids cases

open access: yesActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2013
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive view on the application of the principle of proportionality in the Commission’s decisions imposing fines in the area of state aids as well as the EU courts exercise of the jurisdiction over these ...
Jana Mikušová
doaj   +1 more source

Same, Same but Different: Proportionality Assessments and Equality Norms

open access: yesOslo Law Review, 2020
Proportionality reasoning is an established form of legal argumentation under international human rights law, employed by the European Court of Human Rights and the United Nations (UN) human rights treaty bodies alike. However, relatively little has been
Anna Nilsson
doaj   +1 more source

Proportionality in Private Law

open access: yes, 2023
Proportionality is a ubiquitous concept in law. While mostly associated with fundamental rights review, it also plays an important role in private law. In this context, proportionality requirements can be the result of both traditional private law reasoning and the influence of constitutional law.
openaire   +3 more sources

Kebijakan Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Pasca Reformasi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the post-reform, the establishment of the Law No. 25 year 1999 about the Financial Proportionality between Central Government and Local Government and the Law No.
Nasution, F. A. (Faisal)
core   +1 more source

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